AC 223 - Phocaea, electrum, hektai (387-326 BCE)
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{{Die Study | {{Die Study | ||
+ | |Image=AC223 Phokaia 387-326.jpg | ||
+ | |Image reference=https://pro.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=2193808&AucID=5279&Lot=114 | ||
+ | |Obverse description=Various types. Here: Laureate female head left, hair in sakkos; below, small inverted seal right | ||
+ | |Reverse description=Quadripartite incuse square | ||
|Mint=Phocaea | |Mint=Phocaea | ||
− | |Date from=387 | + | |Ancient region=Ionia |
− | |Date to=326 | + | |Date from=387 BCE |
+ | |Date to=326 BCE | ||
|Period=Classical | |Period=Classical | ||
|Metal=Electrum | |Metal=Electrum | ||
|Denomination=hekte | |Denomination=hekte | ||
− | | | + | |Median weight=2.50 |
− | |||
|RQEM reference=RQMAC | |RQEM reference=RQMAC | ||
|RQEM reference number=223 | |RQEM reference number=223 | ||
+ | |Die study reference=Bodenstedt 1981, n° 97-112. | ||
+ | |Coin series reference=Sear II, n° 4530-4533; RQEMAC, n° 223 | ||
|Number of obverse dies=53 | |Number of obverse dies=53 | ||
|Number of singletons=9 | |Number of singletons=9 | ||
|Number of reverse dies=NC | |Number of reverse dies=NC | ||
|Number of coins=241 | |Number of coins=241 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=1 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=9 | ||
+ | |Die name=97f,97g,99f,101a,104a,105a,107e,109.1d,111g | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
Line 19: | Line 30: | ||
|Number of dies=13 | |Number of dies=13 | ||
|Die name=97b,97d,99e,100b,102e,103a,108a,109.1b,109.1c,109.2a,110a,111e,112a | |Die name=97b,97d,99e,100b,102e,103a,108a,109.1b,109.1c,109.2a,110a,111e,112a | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=3 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=9 | ||
+ | |Die name=99a,99b,99c,99d,102c,106b,111a,111c,111f | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=4 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=2 | ||
+ | |Die name=99g,107d | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=5 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=4 | ||
+ | |Die name=97a,102b,111b,111d | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=6 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=107b | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=7 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=3 | ||
+ | |Die name=97e,98a,102d | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=8 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=3 | ||
+ | |Die name=102a,107f,109.1a | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=9 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=2 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=10 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=100a | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=11 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=3 | ||
+ | |Die name=102f,106a,111h | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=12 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=107c | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=13 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=97c | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=14 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=97h | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 21:34, 6 April 2023
387 BCE - 326 BCE Electrum 29,990 kg
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Various types. Here: Laureate female head left, hair in sakkos, below, small inverted seal right |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | Quadripartite incuse square |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Phocaea | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Ionia | Modern countryModern country: Turkey | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 387 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 326 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical 480-323 BC ![]() |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Electrum http://nomisma.org/id/el | Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 2.50 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | hekte ![]() |
StandardStandard.: |
Image
![](/w/img_auth.php/2/23/AC223_Phokaia_387-326.jpg)
AC223 Phokaia 387-326.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Bodenstedt 19811Bodenstedt 1981, n° 97-112. | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | Sear II2Sear II, n° 4530-4533, RQEMAC3RQEMAC, n° 223 |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 9 | 16.98 | 9 | 3.73 | 97f, 97g, 99f, 101a, 104a, 105a, 107e, 109.1d, 111g |
2 | 13 | 24.53 | 26 | 10.79 | 97b, 97d, 99e, 100b, 102e, 103a, 108a, 109.1b, 109.1c, 109.2a, 110a, 111e, 112a |
3 | 9 | 16.98 | 27 | 11.2 | 99a, 99b, 99c, 99d, 102c, 106b, 111a, 111c, 111f |
4 | 2 | 3.77 | 8 | 3.32 | 99g, 107d |
5 | 4 | 7.55 | 20 | 8.3 | 97a, 102b, 111b, 111d |
6 | 1 | 1.89 | 6 | 2.49 | 107b |
7 | 3 | 5.66 | 21 | 8.71 | 97e, 98a, 102d |
8 | 3 | 5.66 | 24 | 9.96 | 102a, 107f, 109.1a |
9 | 2 | 3.77 | 18 | 7.47 | |
10 | 1 | 1.89 | 10 | 4.15 | 100a |
11 | 3 | 5.66 | 33 | 13.69 | 102f, 106a, 111h |
12 | 1 | 1.89 | 12 | 4.98 | 107c |
13 | 1 | 1.89 | 13 | 5.39 | 97c |
14 | 1 | 1.89 | 14 | 5.81 | 97h |
Total | 53 of 53 | 100.01 | 241 of 241 | 99.99 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 53 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 9 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | NC"NC" is not a number. | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 241 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 4.55 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 16.98 % | |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 59.98 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 1,199,600 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 67.94 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00020 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 96.27% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 8,036.01 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 29,990 kg <br /> 29,990 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 20,090.03 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Bodenstedt, Friedrich (1981), Die Elektronmünzen von Phokaia und Mytilene, Tübingen.
- ^ Sear, David R. (1979), Greek coins and their values. Vol. II, Asia and North Africa, London, xlviii, p. 317-762
- ^ Callataÿ, François de (2003), Recueil quantitatif des émissions monétaires archaïques et classiques, Numismatique Romaine, Wetteren, VII + 267 p.