H 148 - Chalcis, silver, drachms (338-308 BCE)
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{{Die Study | {{Die Study | ||
+ | |Image=H148 Chalcis eagle.jpeg | ||
+ | |Image reference=https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=8554191 | ||
+ | |Obverse description=Head of the nymph Chalkis r., wearing earring, hair rolled. | ||
|Reverse legend=XAΛ | |Reverse legend=XAΛ | ||
|Reverse legend language=Greek | |Reverse legend language=Greek | ||
+ | |Reverse description=Eagle flying r., holding serpent in beak and talons. | ||
|Mint=Chalcis | |Mint=Chalcis | ||
− | |Date from=338 | + | |Ancient region=Euboea |
− | |Date to=308 | + | |Date from=338 BCE |
+ | |Date to=308 BCE | ||
|Period=Classical and Hellenistic | |Period=Classical and Hellenistic | ||
|Metal=Silver | |Metal=Silver | ||
|Denomination=drachma | |Denomination=drachma | ||
− | | | + | |Median weight=3.50 |
− | |||
|RQEM reference=RQEMH | |RQEM reference=RQEMH | ||
|RQEM reference number=148 | |RQEM reference number=148 | ||
+ | |Die study reference=Picard 1979 | ||
+ | |Coin series reference=RQEMH, n° 148 | ||
|Number of obverse dies=204 | |Number of obverse dies=204 | ||
|Number of singletons=35 | |Number of singletons=35 | ||
Line 20: | Line 26: | ||
|Frequency=1 | |Frequency=1 | ||
|Number of dies=35 | |Number of dies=35 | ||
+ | |Die name=1/5,3/7,4/22,4/14,5/25,5/2,7/3,7/9,7/6,8/7,8/8,9/16,9/19,9/26,9/29,9/32,9/34,9/41,9/57,9/58,9/59,9/60,9/61,9/67,9/90,9/93,9/95,9/96,9/5,10/6,8,10,11,13,20 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=2 | |Frequency=2 | ||
|Number of dies=36 | |Number of dies=36 | ||
+ | |Die name=3/19,4/20,4/6,5/7,5/18,5/22,5/23,5/24,5/1,7/8,7/5,8/2,9/6,9/7,9/9,9/11,9/21,9/27,9/28,9/30,9/40,9/42,9/52,9/55,9/70,9/75,9/86,9/88,9/89,9/91,9/94,9/3,10/9,12,19,21 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=3 | |Frequency=3 | ||
|Number of dies=27 | |Number of dies=27 | ||
+ | |Die name=3/3,4/10,4/21,4/8,5/13,5/5,6/4,7/2,8/3,8/3,10/5,10/17,10/22,10/24,10/39,10/46,10/54,10/69,10/74,10/76,10/83,10/85,10/87,10/3,11/17,11/18,11/2 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=4 | |Frequency=4 | ||
|Number of dies=14 | |Number of dies=14 | ||
+ | |Die name=1/1,3/17,4/12,5/15,5/4,8/1,9/4,9/10,9/13,9/15,9/23,9/51,9/56,9/62,9/81,9/4,10/7 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=5 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=25 | ||
+ | |Die name=2/1,3/3,3/4,4/9,4/10,7/19,7/1,8/18,9/31,9/35,9/36,9/37,9/44,9/49,9/63,9/64,9/65,9/78,9/80,9/84,9/92,9/1,10/2,10/2,5 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=6 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=11 | ||
+ | |Die name=1/2,3/6,4/8,4/9,6/20,6/2,8/5,8/14,10/53,10/79,10/1 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=7 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=12 | ||
+ | |Die name=3/12,5/7,6/1,8/25,11/38,11/66,11/68,11/71,11/73,11/77,11/82,11/4 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=8 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=14 | ||
+ | |Die name=1/6,2/9,3/5,4/15,4/18,4/23,4/21,6/3,7/4,8/12,11/20,11/47,11/48,11/1 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=9 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=3 | ||
+ | |Die name=3/11,5/6,8/45 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=10 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=7 | ||
+ | |Die name=1/3,3/16,4/24,4/5,8/50,10/72,10/14 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=11 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=5 | ||
+ | |Die name=3/25,4/11,8/16,8/43,10/4 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=12 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=3 | ||
+ | |Die name=2/4,3/13,10/15 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=13 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=4 | ||
+ | |Die name=2/6,3/14,4/4,10/16 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=14 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=8/33 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=15 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=2/5 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=16 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=1/4 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=17 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=3 | ||
+ | |Die name=2/7,4/12,11/3 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=18 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=2/2 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=21 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=2/8 | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 07:51, 8 April 2023
338 BCE - 308 BCE Silver 15,901 kg
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Head of the nymph Chalkis r., wearing earring, hair rolled. |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | XAΛ (Greek).Eagle flying r., holding serpent in beak and talons. |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Chalcis | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Euboea | Modern countryModern country: Greece | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 338 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 308 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical and Hellenistic |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver ![]() |
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 3.50 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | drachma ![]() |
StandardStandard.: |
Image
![](/w/img_auth.php/0/0d/H148_Chalcis_eagle.jpeg)
H148 Chalcis eagle.jpeg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Picard 19791Picard 1979 | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | RQEMH2RQEMH, n° 148 |
Obverse dies distribution
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 204 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 35 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 207 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 1006 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 4.93 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 4.86 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.01 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 17.16 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 227.16 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 4,543,200 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 255.89 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00022 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 96.52% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 8,857.19 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 15,901 kg <br /> 15,901 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 22,142.98 |
Remarks