AC 130 - Dicaia, silver, trihemiobols (480-450 BCE)
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{{Die Study | {{Die Study | ||
+ | |Image=AC130 Dikaia.jpeg | ||
+ | |Image reference=https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=6652396 | ||
+ | |Obverse description=Cock standing right. | ||
+ | |Reverse description=Head of Herakles right within incuse square. | ||
|Mint=Dicaia | |Mint=Dicaia | ||
− | |Date from=480 | + | |Ancient region=Macedon |
− | |Date to=450 | + | |Date from=480 BCE |
+ | |Date to=450 BCE | ||
|Period=Classical | |Period=Classical | ||
|Metal=Silver | |Metal=Silver | ||
|Denomination=trihemiobol | |Denomination=trihemiobol | ||
− | | | + | |Median weight=0.90 |
− | |||
|RQEM reference=RQMAC | |RQEM reference=RQMAC | ||
|RQEM reference number=130 | |RQEM reference number=130 | ||
+ | |Die study reference=Schönert-Geiss 1975, n° 52-57 | ||
+ | |Coin series reference=HGC 3.2, n° 1453 ; RQEMAC, n° 130 | ||
|Number of obverse dies=3 | |Number of obverse dies=3 | ||
|Number of singletons=1 | |Number of singletons=1 | ||
Line 24: | Line 30: | ||
|Number of dies=1 | |Number of dies=1 | ||
|Die name=3 | |Die name=3 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=7 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=1 | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 16:53, 10 April 2023
480 BCE - 450 BCE Silver 64 kg
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Cock standing right. |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | Head of Herakles right within incuse square. |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Dicaia | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Macedon | Modern countryModern country: Greece | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 480 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 450 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical 480-323 BC |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver | Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 0.90 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | trihemiobol | StandardStandard.: |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Schönert-Geiss 19751 | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | HGC 3.22 , RQEMAC3 |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 1 | 33.33 | 1 | 9.09 | 2 |
3 | 1 | 33.33 | 3 | 27.27 | 3 |
7 | 1 | 33.33 | 7 | 63.64 | 1 |
Total | 3 of 3 | 99.99 | 11 of 11 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 3 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 1 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 6 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 11 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 3.67 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.83 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 2 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 33.33 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 3.58 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 71,600 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 4.13 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00015 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 90.91% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 6,145.25 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 64 kg <br /> 64 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 15,363.13 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Schönert-Geiss, Edith (1975), Die Münzprägung von Bisanthe, Dikaia, Selymbria, Schriften zur Geschichte und Kultur der Antike 13, Berlin, 62 p., 8 pl.
- ^ Hoover, Oliver D. (2017), Handbook of Coins of Macedon and Its Neighbors. 3. Part 2: Thrace, Skythia, and Taurike, Sixth to First Centuries BC, Lancaster-London, xix, 232 p.
- ^ Callataÿ, François de (2003), Recueil quantitatif des émissions monétaires archaïques et classiques, Numismatique Romaine, Wetteren, VII + 267 p.