H 83a - Maroneia, bronze (Heracles/horse) (189-60 BCE)
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{{Die Study | {{Die Study | ||
− | |Obverse description= | + | |Image=RQEMH 83a - Maroneia, bronze, NC.jpg |
+ | |Image reference=https://pro.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=1455285&AucID=2996&Lot=35 | ||
+ | |Obverse description=Bearded and laureate head of Herakles right; club over shoulder | ||
+ | |Reverse legend=MAPΩΝ/ ΙΤΩΝ | ||
+ | |Reverse legend language=Greek | ||
+ | |Reverse description=Horse galloping right | ||
|Mint=Maroneia | |Mint=Maroneia | ||
+ | |Date from=189 BCE | ||
+ | |Date to=60 BCE | ||
|Period=Hellenistic | |Period=Hellenistic | ||
|Metal=Bronze | |Metal=Bronze | ||
− | | | + | |Median weight=4.40 |
− | |||
|RQEM reference=RQEMH | |RQEM reference=RQEMH | ||
|RQEM reference number=83a | |RQEM reference number=83a | ||
+ | |Die study reference=Schönert-Geiss 1987, n° 1684-1695 | ||
+ | |Coin series reference=Sear I, n° 1640; RQEMH, n° 83a | ||
|Number of obverse dies=9 | |Number of obverse dies=9 | ||
|Number of reverse dies=9 | |Number of reverse dies=9 | ||
|Number of coins=15 | |Number of coins=15 | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 06:55, 11 April 2023
189 BCE - 60 BCE Bronze
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Bearded and laureate head of Herakles right, club over shoulder |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | MAPΩΝ/ ΙΤΩΝ (Greek).Horse galloping right |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Maroneia | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Thrace | Modern countryModern country: Greece | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 189 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 60 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Bronze | Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 4.40 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | StandardStandard.: |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Schönert-Geiss 19871 | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | Sear I2 , RQEMH3 |
Obverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 9 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 9 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 15 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 1.67 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.67 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 18.15 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 363,000 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 22.5 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00004 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | % | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 1,652.89 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 4,132.23 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Schönert-Geiss, Edith (1987), Die Münzprägung von Maroneia, Griechische Münzwerk. Schriften zur Geschichte und Kultur der Antike 26, Berlin.
- ^ Sear, David R. (1978), Greek coins and their values. Vol. I, Europe, London, xl, 316 p.
- ^ Callataÿ, François de (1997), Recueil quantitatif des émissions monétaires hellénistiques, Numismatique Romaine, Wetteren, X + 341 p.