S 694 - Paros, silver, didrachms (225-125 BCE)
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{{Die Study | {{Die Study | ||
− | |Reverse legend= | + | |Image=S 694 Paros Didrachm 225-125.jpg |
+ | |Image reference=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8559877s.r=paros%20didrachme?rk=64378;0 | ||
+ | |Obverse description=Female head right (Artemis?), hair tied over head with ribbon wrapped three times. | ||
+ | |Reverse legend=ANAXIK PARI in two lines above | ||
|Reverse legend language=Greek | |Reverse legend language=Greek | ||
+ | |Reverse description=goat standing right. | ||
|Mint=Paros | |Mint=Paros | ||
− | |Date from=225 | + | |Ancient region=Cyclades |
− | |Date to=125 | + | |Date from=225 BCE |
+ | |Date to=125 BCE | ||
|Period=Hellenistic | |Period=Hellenistic | ||
|Metal=Silver | |Metal=Silver | ||
|Denomination=didrachm | |Denomination=didrachm | ||
− | | | + | |Median weight=7.70 |
|Diameter=20-25 | |Diameter=20-25 | ||
− | |||
|RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | |RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | ||
|RQEM reference number=694 | |RQEM reference number=694 | ||
+ | |Die study reference=Tully 2013, p. 78-85, series Di1-3. | ||
+ | |Coin series web reference=https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/paros_tully_2013_di2.a-b | ||
|Number of obverse dies=13 | |Number of obverse dies=13 | ||
|Number of singletons=4 | |Number of singletons=4 | ||
+ | |Number of reverse dies=25 | ||
+ | |Number of coins=86 | ||
|Number of unidentified obverse dies=2 | |Number of unidentified obverse dies=2 | ||
− | |||
|Number of unidentified reverse dies=2 | |Number of unidentified reverse dies=2 | ||
− | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=1 | |Frequency=1 | ||
|Number of dies=4 | |Number of dies=4 | ||
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=7 (Di2),9 (Di2),10 (Di2),1 (Di3) |
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=4 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=3 | ||
+ | |Die name=2 (Di1),2 (Di2),3 (Di2) | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=6 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=5 (Di2) | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=7 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=6 (Di2) | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=10 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=2 | ||
+ | |Die name=4 (Di2),8 (Di2) | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=14 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=1 (Di1) | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=23 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=1 (Di2) | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Reverse Item | ||
+ | |Die name=R1 (Di1),R2 (Di1),R3 (Di1),R4 (Di1),R1 (Di2),R2 (Di2),R3 (Di2),R4 (Di2),R5 (Di2),R6 (Di2),R7 (Di2),R8 (Di2),R9 (Di2),R10 (Di2),R11 (Di2),R12 (Di2),R13 (Di2),R14 (Di2),R15 (Di2),R16 (Di2),R17 (Di2),R18 (Di2),R19 (Di2),R20 (Di2),R1 (Di3) | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 21:21, 11 April 2023
225 BCE - 125 BCE Silver 2,127 kg
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Female head right (Artemis?), hair tied over head with ribbon wrapped three times. |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | ANAXIK PARI in two lines above (Greek).goat standing right. |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Paros | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Cyclades | Modern countryModern country: Greece | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 225 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 125 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver | Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 7.70 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | didrachm | StandardStandard.: |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Tully 20131 | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | |||
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references: |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 4 | 30.77 | 4 | 4.65 | 7 (Di2), 9 (Di2), 10 (Di2), 1 (Di3) |
4 | 3 | 23.08 | 12 | 13.95 | 2 (Di1), 2 (Di2), 3 (Di2) |
6 | 1 | 7.69 | 6 | 6.98 | 5 (Di2) |
7 | 1 | 7.69 | 7 | 8.14 | 6 (Di2) |
10 | 2 | 15.38 | 20 | 23.26 | 4 (Di2), 8 (Di2) |
14 | 1 | 7.69 | 14 | 16.28 | 1 (Di1) |
23 | 1 | 7.69 | 23 | 26.74 | 1 (Di2) |
Total | 13 of 13 | 99.99 | 86 of 86 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 13 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 4 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 25 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 86 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 6.62 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 3.44 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.92 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 30.77 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 13.81 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 276,200 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 15.32 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00031 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 95.35% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 12,454.74 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 2,127 kg <br /> 2,127 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 31,136.86 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Tully, John A. N. Z. (2013), The Island Standard. The Classical, Hellenistic, and Roman Coinages of Paros, New York, xiv, 206 p., 27 pl.