S 696 - Paros, silver, drachms (225-100 BCE)
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{{Die Study | {{Die Study | ||
− | |Reverse legend=ΠΑΡI | + | |Image=S 696 Paros Drachm 225-100.jpg |
+ | |Image reference=https://www.acsearch.info/image.html?id=101715 | ||
+ | |Obverse description=Wreathed head of Demeter right, wearing necklace | ||
+ | |Reverse legend=ΠΑΡI EY-KTH | ||
|Reverse legend language=Greek | |Reverse legend language=Greek | ||
+ | |Reverse description=legend within ivy wreath. | ||
|Mint=Paros | |Mint=Paros | ||
− | |Date from=225 | + | |Ancient region=Cyclades |
− | |Date to=100 | + | |Date from=225 BCE |
+ | |Date to=100 BCE | ||
|Period=Hellenistic | |Period=Hellenistic | ||
|Metal=Silver | |Metal=Silver | ||
|Denomination=drachma | |Denomination=drachma | ||
− | | | + | |Median weight=3.70 |
− | |||
− | |||
|RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | |RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | ||
|RQEM reference number=696 | |RQEM reference number=696 | ||
+ | |Die study reference=Tully 2013, p. 85-89, series D2-4. | ||
+ | |Coin series web reference=https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/paros_tully_2013_d2 | ||
|Number of obverse dies=13 | |Number of obverse dies=13 | ||
|Number of singletons=7 | |Number of singletons=7 | ||
+ | |Number of reverse dies=16 | ||
+ | |Number of coins=35 | ||
|Number of unidentified obverse dies=2 | |Number of unidentified obverse dies=2 | ||
− | |||
|Number of unidentified reverse dies=2 | |Number of unidentified reverse dies=2 | ||
− | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=1 | |Frequency=1 | ||
|Number of dies=7 | |Number of dies=7 | ||
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=2 (D2),1 (D3),2 (D3),3 (D3),4 (D3),5 (D3),2 (D4) |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=2 | |Frequency=2 | ||
|Number of dies=1 | |Number of dies=1 | ||
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=7 (D3) |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=3 | |Frequency=3 | ||
|Number of dies=2 | |Number of dies=2 | ||
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=1 (D2),8 (D3) |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=4 | |Frequency=4 | ||
|Number of dies=1 | |Number of dies=1 | ||
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=6 (D3) |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=6 | |Frequency=6 | ||
|Number of dies=1 | |Number of dies=1 | ||
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=9 (D3) |
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=8 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=1 (D4) | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Reverse Item | ||
+ | |Die name=R1 (D2),R2 (D2),R1 (D3),R2 (D3),R3 (D3),R4 (D3),R5 (D3),R6 (D3),R7 (D3),R8 (D3),R9 (D3),R10 (D3),R11 (D3),R12 (D3),R1 (D4),R2 (D4) | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 21:25, 11 April 2023
225 BCE - 100 BCE Silver 1,288 kg
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Wreathed head of Demeter right, wearing necklace |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | ΠΑΡI EY-KTH (Greek).legend within ivy wreath. |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Paros | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Cyclades | Modern countryModern country: Greece | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 225 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 100 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC ![]() |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver ![]() |
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 3.70 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | drachma ![]() |
StandardStandard.: |
Image
![](/w/img_auth.php/e/e8/S_696_Paros_Drachm_225-100.jpg)
S 696 Paros Drachm 225-100.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Tully 20131Tully 2013, p. 85-89, series D2-4. | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | |||
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references: |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 7 | 53.85 | 7 | 20 | 2 (D2), 1 (D3), 2 (D3), 3 (D3), 4 (D3), 5 (D3), 2 (D4) |
2 | 1 | 7.69 | 2 | 5.71 | 7 (D3) |
3 | 2 | 15.38 | 6 | 17.14 | 1 (D2), 8 (D3) |
4 | 1 | 7.69 | 4 | 11.43 | 6 (D3) |
6 | 1 | 7.69 | 6 | 17.14 | 9 (D3) |
8 | 1 | 7.69 | 8 | 22.86 | 1 (D4) |
Total | 13 of 13 | 99.99 | 33 of 35 | 94.28 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 13 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 7 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 16 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 35 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 2.69 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 2.19 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.23 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 53.85 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 17.41 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 348,200 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 20.68 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00010 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 80% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 4,020.68 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 1,288 kg <br /> 1,288 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 10,051.69 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Tully, John A. N. Z. (2013), The Island Standard. The Classical, Hellenistic, and Roman Coinages of Paros, New York, xiv, 206 p., 27 pl.