S 226 - Paros, silver, drachms (520-470 BCE)
From SILVER
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{{Die Study | {{Die Study | ||
− | |Reverse description= | + | |Image=S 226 Paros Drachm 520-470.jpg |
+ | |Image reference=https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=9492104 | ||
+ | |Obverse description=Goat kneeling to right; below, dolphin to right. | ||
+ | |Reverse description=Rough quadripartite incuse square | ||
|Mint=Paros | |Mint=Paros | ||
− | |Date from=520 | + | |Ancient region=Cyclades |
− | |Date to=470 | + | |Date from=520 BCE |
+ | |Date to=470 BCE | ||
|Period=Archaic and Classical | |Period=Archaic and Classical | ||
|Metal=Silver | |Metal=Silver | ||
|Denomination=drachma | |Denomination=drachma | ||
− | | | + | |Median weight=5.90 |
− | |||
|RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | |RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | ||
|RQEM reference number=226 | |RQEM reference number=226 | ||
+ | |Die study reference=Sheedy 2006, p. 201-225, n° 3-200. | ||
+ | |Coin series web reference=https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/paros_sheedy_2006_b | ||
|Number of obverse dies=93 | |Number of obverse dies=93 | ||
|Number of singletons=35 | |Number of singletons=35 | ||
+ | |Number of reverse dies=147 | ||
+ | |Number of coins=279 | ||
|Number of unidentified obverse dies=2 | |Number of unidentified obverse dies=2 | ||
− | |||
|Number of unidentified reverse dies=2 | |Number of unidentified reverse dies=2 | ||
− | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=1 | |Frequency=1 | ||
|Number of dies=35 | |Number of dies=35 | ||
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=4,5,6,9,15,17,19,20,22,23,24,31,33,43,48,49,52,54,56,59,61,62,63,67,68,69,71,73,74,75,79,82,83,88,89 |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=2 | |Frequency=2 | ||
|Number of dies=21 | |Number of dies=21 | ||
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=7,8,11,13,14,21,25,27,29,37,39,51,53,55,57,58,64,65,72,80,90 |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=3 | |Frequency=3 | ||
|Number of dies=9 | |Number of dies=9 | ||
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=16,34,35,44,66,70,77,84,85 |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=4 | |Frequency=4 | ||
|Number of dies=10 | |Number of dies=10 | ||
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=10,12,28,36,41,46,47,78,92,93 |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=5 | |Frequency=5 | ||
|Number of dies=10 | |Number of dies=10 | ||
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=18,32,38,40,42,45,60,81,86,94 |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=6 | |Frequency=6 | ||
|Number of dies=2 | |Number of dies=2 | ||
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=3,87 |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=8 | |Frequency=8 | ||
|Number of dies=2 | |Number of dies=2 | ||
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=30,50 |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
− | |Frequency= | + | |Frequency=9 |
− | |Number of dies= | + | |Number of dies=1 |
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=2 |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=10 | |Frequency=10 | ||
|Number of dies=1 | |Number of dies=1 | ||
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=76 |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=18 | |Frequency=18 | ||
|Number of dies=1 | |Number of dies=1 | ||
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=91,95 |
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=20 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=1 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Reverse Item | ||
+ | |Die name=R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,R7,R8,R9,R10,R11,R12,R13,R14,R15,R16,R17,R18,R19,R20,R21,R22,R23,R24,R25,R26,R27,R28,R29,R30,R31,R32,R33,R34,R35,R36,R37,R38,R39,R40,R41,R42,R43,R44,R45,R46,R47,R48,R49,R50,R51,R52,R53,R54,R55,R56,R57,R58,R59,R60,R61,R62,R63,R64,R65,R66,R67,R68,R69,R70,R71,R72,R73,R74,R75,R76,R77,R78,R79,R80,R81,R82,R83,R84,R85,R86,R87,R88,R89,R90,R91,R92,R93,R94,R95,R96,R97,R98,R99,R100,R101,R102,R103,R104,R105,R106,R107,R108,R109,R110,R111,R112,R113,R114,R115,R116,R117,R118,R119,R120,R121,R122,R123,R124,R125,R126,R127,R128,R129,R130,R131,R132,R133,R134,R135,R136,R137,R138,R139,R140,R141,R142,R143,R144,R145,R146,R147,R148 | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 21:41, 11 April 2023
520 BCE - 470 BCE Silver 13,974 kg
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Goat kneeling to right, below, dolphin to right. |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | Rough quadripartite incuse square |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Paros | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Cyclades | Modern countryModern country: Greece | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 520 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 470 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Archaic and Classical |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver ![]() |
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 5.90 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | drachma ![]() |
StandardStandard.: |
Image
![](/w/img_auth.php/2/26/S_226_Paros_Drachm_520-470.jpg)
S 226 Paros Drachm 520-470.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Sheedy 20061Sheedy 2006, p. 201-225, n° 3-200. | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | |||
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references: |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 35 | 37.63 | 35 | 12.54 | 4, 5, 6, 9, 15, 17, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 31, 33, 43, 48, 49, 52, 54, 56, 59, 61, 62, 63, 67, 68, 69, 71, 73, 74, 75, 79, 82, 83, 88, 89 |
2 | 21 | 22.58 | 42 | 15.05 | 7, 8, 11, 13, 14, 21, 25, 27, 29, 37, 39, 51, 53, 55, 57, 58, 64, 65, 72, 80, 90 |
3 | 9 | 9.68 | 27 | 9.68 | 16, 34, 35, 44, 66, 70, 77, 84, 85 |
4 | 10 | 10.75 | 40 | 14.34 | 10, 12, 28, 36, 41, 46, 47, 78, 92, 93 |
5 | 10 | 10.75 | 50 | 17.92 | 18, 32, 38, 40, 42, 45, 60, 81, 86, 94 |
6 | 2 | 2.15 | 12 | 4.3 | 3, 87 |
8 | 2 | 2.15 | 16 | 5.73 | 30, 50 |
9 | 1 | 1.08 | 9 | 3.23 | 2 |
10 | 1 | 1.08 | 10 | 3.58 | 76 |
18 | 1 | 1.08 | 18 | 6.45 | 91, 95 |
20 | 1 | 1.08 | 20 | 7.17 | 1 |
Total | 93 of 93 | 100.01 | 279 of 279 | 99.99 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 93 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 35 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 147 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 279 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 3 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.9 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.58 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 37.63 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 118.42 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 2,368,400 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 139.5 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00012 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 87.46% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 4,712.04 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 13,974 kg <br /> 13,974 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 11,780.1 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Sheedy, Kenneth A. (2006), The Archaic and Early Classical Coinages of the Cyclades, RNS Spec. Publ. 40, London, viii, 261 p., 20 pl.