S 221 - Naxos, silver, staters (520-490 BCE) Sheedy
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{{Die Study | {{Die Study | ||
− | |Reverse description= | + | |Image=S 221 Naxos Stater 520-490.jpg |
+ | |Image reference=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b11317490p.r=naxos%20argent%20naxos%20argent?rk=879832;4 | ||
+ | |Obverse description=Kantharos with hanging vine on each handle | ||
+ | |Reverse description=Quadripartite incuse square | ||
|Mint=Naxos | |Mint=Naxos | ||
− | |Date from=520 | + | |Ancient region=Cyclades |
− | |Date to=490 | + | |Date from=520 BCE |
+ | |Date to=490 BCE | ||
|Period=Archaic | |Period=Archaic | ||
|Metal=Silver | |Metal=Silver | ||
|Denomination=stater | |Denomination=stater | ||
− | | | + | |Median weight=12.60 |
− | |||
|RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | |RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | ||
|RQEM reference number=221 | |RQEM reference number=221 | ||
+ | |Die study reference=Sheedy 2006, p. 195-199, n° 13-56. | ||
+ | |Coin series web reference=https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/naxos_sheedy_2006_ii | ||
|Number of obverse dies=32 | |Number of obverse dies=32 | ||
|Number of singletons=22 | |Number of singletons=22 | ||
+ | |Number of reverse dies=42 | ||
+ | |Number of coins=58 | ||
|Number of unidentified obverse dies=0 | |Number of unidentified obverse dies=0 | ||
− | |||
|Number of unidentified reverse dies=0 | |Number of unidentified reverse dies=0 | ||
− | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=1 | |Frequency=1 | ||
|Number of dies=22 | |Number of dies=22 | ||
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=11,12,13,16,18,20,21,22,23,27,28,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40 |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=2 | |Frequency=2 | ||
|Number of dies=3 | |Number of dies=3 | ||
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=19,25,26 |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=3 | |Frequency=3 | ||
|Number of dies=4 | |Number of dies=4 | ||
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=14,15,24,29 |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=5 | |Frequency=5 | ||
|Number of dies=2 | |Number of dies=2 | ||
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=10,17 |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=8 | |Frequency=8 | ||
|Number of dies=1 | |Number of dies=1 | ||
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=9 |
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Reverse Item | ||
+ | |Die name=R12,R13,R14,R15,R16,R17,R18,R19,R20,R21,R22,R23,R24,R25,R26,R27,R28,R29,R30,R31,R32,R33,R34,R35,R36,R37,R38,R39,R40,R41,R42,R43,R44,R45,R46,R47,R48,R49,R50,R51,R52 | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 07:07, 13 April 2023
520 BCE - 490 BCE Silver 14,566 kg
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Kantharos with hanging vine on each handle |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | Quadripartite incuse square |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Naxos | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Cyclades | Modern countryModern country: Greece | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 520 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 490 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Archaic until 480 BC ![]() |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver ![]() |
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 12.60 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | stater ![]() |
StandardStandard.: |
Image
![](/w/img_auth.php/6/67/S_221_Naxos_Stater_520-490.jpg)
S 221 Naxos Stater 520-490.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Sheedy 20061Sheedy 2006, p. 195-199, n° 13-56. | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | |||
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references: |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 22 | 68.75 | 22 | 37.93 | 11, 12, 13, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40 |
2 | 3 | 9.38 | 6 | 10.34 | 19, 25, 26 |
3 | 4 | 12.5 | 12 | 20.69 | 14, 15, 24, 29 |
5 | 2 | 6.25 | 10 | 17.24 | 10, 17 |
8 | 1 | 3.13 | 8 | 13.79 | 9 |
Total | 32 of 32 | 100.01 | 58 of 58 | 99.99 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 32 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 22 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 42 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 58 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 1.81 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.38 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.31 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 68.75 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 57.8 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 1,156,000 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 71.38 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00005 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 62.07% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 2,006.92 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 14,566 kg <br /> 14,566 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 5,017.3 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Sheedy, Kenneth A. (2006), The Archaic and Early Classical Coinages of the Cyclades, RNS Spec. Publ. 40, London, viii, 261 p., 20 pl.