AC 158 - Olynthus (Chalcidian League), bronze, module A (400-348 BCE)
From SILVER
(Distribution1) |
Bilgischer (talk | contribs) |
||
(14 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Die Study | {{Die Study | ||
+ | |Image=AC158 Olynthus.jpeg | ||
+ | |Image reference=https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=8416227 | ||
|Obverse description=Head of Apollo left or right, wearing laurel wreath. | |Obverse description=Head of Apollo left or right, wearing laurel wreath. | ||
− | |Reverse legend= | + | |Reverse legend=X-A-Λ-KIΔ-ΕΩΝ |
|Reverse legend language=Greek | |Reverse legend language=Greek | ||
− | |Reverse description= | + | |Reverse description=Kithara |
+ | |Mint=Olynthus | ||
+ | |Ancient region=Macedon | ||
|Authority=Chalcidian League (c. 430-348 BC) | |Authority=Chalcidian League (c. 430-348 BC) | ||
− | |Date from=400 | + | |Date from=400 BCE |
− | |Date to=348 | + | |Date to=348 BCE |
|Period=Classical | |Period=Classical | ||
|Metal=Bronze | |Metal=Bronze | ||
|Denomination=Module A | |Denomination=Module A | ||
− | | | + | |Median weight=3.50 |
− | |||
|RQEM reference=RQMAC | |RQEM reference=RQMAC | ||
|RQEM reference number=158 | |RQEM reference number=158 | ||
+ | |Die study reference=Psoma 2001, p. 19-54 (n° 1-398 du catalogue) | ||
+ | |Coin series reference=HGC 3.1, n° 511 ; RQEMAC, n° 158 | ||
+ | |Coin series web reference=https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/olynthus.psoma_2001.denomination_a-c | ||
|Number of obverse dies=282 | |Number of obverse dies=282 | ||
|Number of singletons=130 | |Number of singletons=130 | ||
Line 23: | Line 29: | ||
|Number of dies=130 | |Number of dies=130 | ||
|Die name=I.1,I.3,II.2,II.6,III.3,III.5,III.7,III.8,III.9,III.11,IV.1,IV.3,IV.4,IV.5,IV.10,IV.15,IV.16,IV.17,IV.18,IV.19,IV.21,IV.22,IV.23,V.3,V.4,V.5,VI.1,VI.3,VI.6,VII.2,VII.3,VII.7,VII.9,VII.11,VII.12,VII.13,VII.14,VII.15,VIII.1,VIII.2,IX.2,IX.3,IX.4,IX.6,IX.7,X.2,X.3,X.5,XI.1,XI.2,XI.4,XI.6,XI.7,XI.11XI.13,XI.14,XII.1,XII.3,XII.4,XII.5,XII.6,XII.9,XII.10,XII.12,XII.13,XIII.1,XIII.3,XIV.3,XIV.4,XIV.6,XIV.7,XIV.8,XIV.9,XIV.11,XIV.12,XIV.13,XIV.14,XIV.18,XVI.3,XVI.7,XVI.8,XVI.10,XVI.11,XVI.13,XVI.15,XVI.18,XVI.19,XVI.22,XVI.24,XVI.25,XVI.30,XVII.1,XVII.2,XVII.4,XVII.6,XVII.7,XVII.9,XVII.10,XVII.11,XVIII.1,XVIII.3,XVIII.6,XVIII.8,XIX.5,XIX.6,XIX.10,XIX.19,XIX.20,XIX.21,XIX.23,XIX.24,XX.1,XX.2,XX.5,XX.8,XXII.4,XXII.7,XXII.9,XXII.10,XXII.11,XXII.14,XXII.1a,XXII.4a,XXIII.3,XXIV.1,XXIV.3,XXV.4,XXV.5,XXV.10,XXV.13 | |Die name=I.1,I.3,II.2,II.6,III.3,III.5,III.7,III.8,III.9,III.11,IV.1,IV.3,IV.4,IV.5,IV.10,IV.15,IV.16,IV.17,IV.18,IV.19,IV.21,IV.22,IV.23,V.3,V.4,V.5,VI.1,VI.3,VI.6,VII.2,VII.3,VII.7,VII.9,VII.11,VII.12,VII.13,VII.14,VII.15,VIII.1,VIII.2,IX.2,IX.3,IX.4,IX.6,IX.7,X.2,X.3,X.5,XI.1,XI.2,XI.4,XI.6,XI.7,XI.11XI.13,XI.14,XII.1,XII.3,XII.4,XII.5,XII.6,XII.9,XII.10,XII.12,XII.13,XIII.1,XIII.3,XIV.3,XIV.4,XIV.6,XIV.7,XIV.8,XIV.9,XIV.11,XIV.12,XIV.13,XIV.14,XIV.18,XVI.3,XVI.7,XVI.8,XVI.10,XVI.11,XVI.13,XVI.15,XVI.18,XVI.19,XVI.22,XVI.24,XVI.25,XVI.30,XVII.1,XVII.2,XVII.4,XVII.6,XVII.7,XVII.9,XVII.10,XVII.11,XVIII.1,XVIII.3,XVIII.6,XVIII.8,XIX.5,XIX.6,XIX.10,XIX.19,XIX.20,XIX.21,XIX.23,XIX.24,XX.1,XX.2,XX.5,XX.8,XXII.4,XXII.7,XXII.9,XXII.10,XXII.11,XXII.14,XXII.1a,XXII.4a,XXIII.3,XXIV.1,XXIV.3,XXV.4,XXV.5,XXV.10,XXV.13 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=2 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=83 | ||
+ | |Die name=II.1,II.3,III.2,IV.2,IV.6,IV.9,IV.12,IV.13,IV.20,IV.25,IV.26,V.2,VI.2,VI.4,VI.5,VI.7,VI.8,VII.1,VII.4,VII.6,VII.10,VIII.4,XI.3,XI.5,XI.9,XI.10,XI.15,XII.2,XII.8,XIII.2,XIV.1,XIV.2,XIV.5,XIV.15,XIV.19,XV.1,XV.2,XV.5,XVI.1,XVI.2,XVI.4,XVI.5,XVI.6,XVI.9,XVI.12,XVI.14,XVI.16,XVI.17,XVI.20,XVI.21,XVI.27,XVI.31,XVII.5,XVII.8,XVIII.2,XVIII.5,XVIII.7,XIX.1,XIX.4,XIX.7,XIX.9,XIX.12,XIX.13,XIX.18,XX.9,XXI.1,XXI.2,XXII.1,XXII.5,XXII.8,XXII.13,XXII.2a,XXII.3a,XXII.5a,XXIII.2,XXIII.4,XXIV.2,XXIV.4,XXIV.7,XXV.6,XXV.11,XXV.14,XXV.15 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=3 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=31 | ||
+ | |Die name=I.2,II.4,II.7,III.6,IV.7,IV.11,VII.5,IX.1,IX.5,X.4,XI.12,XIV.10,XIV.20,XV.6,XVI.28,XIX.2,XIX.3,XIX.9,XIX.11,XIX.14,XIX.17,XIX.22,XX.3,XXII.2,XXII.3,XXV.1,XXV.2,XXV.3,XXV.7,XXV.8,XXV.9 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=4 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=19 | ||
+ | |Die name=III.4,III.10,V.1,VII.8,VIII.3,X.1,X.6,X.7,XI.8,XII.11,XIV.16,XV.3,XVI.29,XVII.3,XIX.8,XX.4,XXII.12,XXIV.5,XXIV.6 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=5 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=9 | ||
+ | |Die name=IV.8,IV.24,XII.7,XVI.23,XVIII.4,XVIII.9,XXII.6,XXII.6a,XXV.12 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=6 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=5 | ||
+ | |Die name=II.5,III.1,XIV.17,XX.7,XXIII.1 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=11 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=3 | ||
+ | |Die name=IV.14,XIII.4,XVI.26 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=12 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=XX.6 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=13 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=XV.4 | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 17:20, 28 April 2023
400 BCE - 348 BCE Bronze
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Head of Apollo left or right, wearing laurel wreath. |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | X-A-Λ-KIΔ-ΕΩΝ (Greek).Kithara |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Olynthus | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Macedon | Modern countryModern country: Greece | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Chalcidian League (c. 430-348 BC) |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 400 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 348 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical 480-323 BC ![]() |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Bronze ![]() |
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 3.50 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | Module A | StandardStandard.: |
Image
![](/w/img_auth.php/a/a3/AC158_Olynthus.jpeg)
AC158 Olynthus.jpeg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Psoma 20011Psoma 2001, p. 19-54 (n° 1-398 du catalogue) | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | HGC 3.12HGC 3.1, n° 511, RQEMAC3RQEMAC, n° 158 | ||
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references: |
Obverse dies distribution
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 282 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 130 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 329 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 598 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 2.12 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.82 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.17 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 46.1 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 437.29 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 8,745,800 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 533.66 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00007 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 78.26% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 2,735.03 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 6,837.57 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Selene, Psoma (2001), Olynthe et les Chalcidiens de Thrace, Etude de numismatique et d’histoire, Stuttgart, 310 p.
- ^ Hoover, Oliver D. (2016), Handbook of coins of Macedon and its neighbors. 3. Part I: Macedon, Illyria, and Epeiros, sixth to first centuries BC, Lancaster, 437 p.
- ^ Callataÿ, François de (2003), Recueil quantitatif des émissions monétaires archaïques et classiques, Numismatique Romaine, Wetteren, VII + 267 p.