AC 158 - Olynthus (Chalcidian League), bronze, module A (400-348 BCE)
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{{Die Study | {{Die Study | ||
+ | |Image=AC158 Olynthus.jpeg | ||
+ | |Image reference=https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=8416227 | ||
|Obverse description=Head of Apollo left or right, wearing laurel wreath. | |Obverse description=Head of Apollo left or right, wearing laurel wreath. | ||
− | |Reverse legend= | + | |Reverse legend=X-A-Λ-KIΔ-ΕΩΝ |
|Reverse legend language=Greek | |Reverse legend language=Greek | ||
− | |Reverse description= | + | |Reverse description=Kithara |
+ | |Mint=Olynthus | ||
+ | |Ancient region=Macedon | ||
|Authority=Chalcidian League (c. 430-348 BC) | |Authority=Chalcidian League (c. 430-348 BC) | ||
− | |Date from=400 | + | |Date from=400 BCE |
− | |Date to=348 | + | |Date to=348 BCE |
|Period=Classical | |Period=Classical | ||
|Metal=Bronze | |Metal=Bronze | ||
|Denomination=Module A | |Denomination=Module A | ||
− | | | + | |Median weight=3.50 |
− | |||
|RQEM reference=RQMAC | |RQEM reference=RQMAC | ||
|RQEM reference number=158 | |RQEM reference number=158 | ||
+ | |Die study reference=Psoma 2001, p. 19-54 (n° 1-398 du catalogue) | ||
+ | |Coin series reference=HGC 3.1, n° 511 ; RQEMAC, n° 158 | ||
+ | |Coin series web reference=https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/olynthus.psoma_2001.denomination_a-c | ||
|Number of obverse dies=282 | |Number of obverse dies=282 | ||
|Number of singletons=130 | |Number of singletons=130 | ||
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|Number of dies=5 | |Number of dies=5 | ||
|Die name=II.5,III.1,XIV.17,XX.7,XXIII.1 | |Die name=II.5,III.1,XIV.17,XX.7,XXIII.1 | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
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|Number of dies=1 | |Number of dies=1 | ||
|Die name=XX.6 | |Die name=XX.6 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=13 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=XV.4 | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 17:20, 28 April 2023
400 BCE - 348 BCE Bronze
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Head of Apollo left or right, wearing laurel wreath. |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | X-A-Λ-KIΔ-ΕΩΝ (Greek).Kithara |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Olynthus | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Macedon | Modern countryModern country: Greece | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Chalcidian League (c. 430-348 BC) |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 400 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 348 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical 480-323 BC ![]() |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Bronze ![]() |
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 3.50 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | Module A | StandardStandard.: |
Image
![](/w/img_auth.php/a/a3/AC158_Olynthus.jpeg)
AC158 Olynthus.jpeg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Psoma 20011Psoma 2001, p. 19-54 (n° 1-398 du catalogue) | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | HGC 3.12HGC 3.1, n° 511, RQEMAC3RQEMAC, n° 158 | ||
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references: |
Obverse dies distribution
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 282 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 130 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 329 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 598 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 2.12 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.82 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.17 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 46.1 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 437.29 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 8,745,800 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 533.66 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00007 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 78.26% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 2,735.03 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 6,837.57 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Selene, Psoma (2001), Olynthe et les Chalcidiens de Thrace, Etude de numismatique et d’histoire, Stuttgart, 310 p.
- ^ Hoover, Oliver D. (2016), Handbook of coins of Macedon and its neighbors. 3. Part I: Macedon, Illyria, and Epeiros, sixth to first centuries BC, Lancaster, 437 p.
- ^ Callataÿ, François de (2003), Recueil quantitatif des émissions monétaires archaïques et classiques, Numismatique Romaine, Wetteren, VII + 267 p.