AC 197 - Corinth, silver, stater, 500-430 BC
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{{Die Study | {{Die Study | ||
+ | |Image=AC197 Corinth.jpeg | ||
+ | |Image reference=https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=7384899 | ||
+ | |Obverse description=Pegasus flying left, below [koppa]. | ||
+ | |Reverse description=Head of Athena right, wearing Corinthian helmet. All within incuse square. | ||
|Mint=Corinth | |Mint=Corinth | ||
− | |Date from=500 | + | |Ancient region=Peloponnesus |
− | |Date to=430 | + | |Date from=500 BCE |
+ | |Date to=430 BCE | ||
|Period=Archaic and Classical | |Period=Archaic and Classical | ||
|Metal=Silver | |Metal=Silver | ||
|Denomination=stater | |Denomination=stater | ||
− | | | + | |Median weight=8.55 |
− | |||
|RQEM reference=RQMAC | |RQEM reference=RQMAC | ||
|RQEM reference number=197 | |RQEM reference number=197 | ||
+ | |Die study reference=Ravel 1936, n° 96-340 (Périodes II-III). | ||
+ | |Coin series reference=HGC 4, n° 1822,1825 ; RQEMAC, n° 197 | ||
+ | |Coin series web reference=https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/corinth.calciati.1990.period_ii.class_1-3; https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/corinth.calciati.1990.period_iii.class_1-3 | ||
|Number of obverse dies=112 | |Number of obverse dies=112 | ||
|Number of singletons=37 | |Number of singletons=37 | ||
Line 34: | Line 41: | ||
|Number of dies=12 | |Number of dies=12 | ||
|Die name=68,75,81,85,90,138,151,154,159,168,170,174 | |Die name=68,75,81,85,90,138,151,154,159,168,170,174 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=5 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=7 | ||
+ | |Die name=80,87,97,106,108,121,165 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=6 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=6 | ||
+ | |Die name=66,67,113,123,142,163 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=7 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=4 | ||
+ | |Die name=103,104,145,160 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=8 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=4 | ||
+ | |Die name=102,105,110,150 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=9 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=2 | ||
+ | |Die name=70,161 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=11 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=111 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=12 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=2 | ||
+ | |Die name=137,139 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=14 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=2 | ||
+ | |Die name=84,176 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=15 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=132 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=17 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=162 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=38 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=149 | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 15:39, 1 May 2023
500 BCE - 430 BCE Silver 22,365 kg
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Pegasus flying left, below [koppa]. |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | Head of Athena right, wearing Corinthian helmet. All within incuse square. |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Corinth | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Peloponnesus | Modern countryModern country: Greece | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 500 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 430 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Archaic and Classical |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver | Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 8.55 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | stater | StandardStandard.: |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Ravel 19361 | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | HGC 42 , RQEMAC3 | ||
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references: |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 37 | 33.04 | 37 | 8.33 | 69, 71, 72, 78, 79, 82, 83, 86, 88, 91, 94, 100, 112, 114, 115, 116, 117, 119, 122, 124, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 140, 143, 144, 147, 148, 155, 157, 158, 171, 172, 173 |
2 | 19 | 16.96 | 38 | 8.56 | 77, 89, 93, 95, 98, 99, 107, 118, 125, 133, 135, 136, 141, 146, 152, 156, 164, 167, 177 |
3 | 13 | 11.61 | 39 | 8.78 | 73, 74, 76, 96, 101, 109, 120, 126, 134, 153, 166, 169, 175 |
4 | 12 | 10.71 | 48 | 10.81 | 68, 75, 81, 85, 90, 138, 151, 154, 159, 168, 170, 174 |
5 | 7 | 6.25 | 35 | 7.88 | 80, 87, 97, 106, 108, 121, 165 |
6 | 6 | 5.36 | 36 | 8.11 | 66, 67, 113, 123, 142, 163 |
7 | 4 | 3.57 | 28 | 6.31 | 103, 104, 145, 160 |
8 | 4 | 3.57 | 32 | 7.21 | 102, 105, 110, 150 |
9 | 2 | 1.79 | 18 | 4.05 | 70, 161 |
11 | 1 | 0.89 | 11 | 2.48 | 111 |
12 | 2 | 1.79 | 24 | 5.41 | 137, 139 |
14 | 2 | 1.79 | 28 | 6.31 | 84, 176 |
15 | 1 | 0.89 | 15 | 3.38 | 132 |
17 | 1 | 0.89 | 17 | 3.83 | 162 |
38 | 1 | 0.89 | 38 | 8.56 | 149 |
Total | 112 of 112 | 100 | 444 of 444 | 100.01 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 112 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 37 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 199 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 444 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 3.96 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 2.23 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.78 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 33.04 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 130.79 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 2,615,800 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 149.78 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00017 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 91.67% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 6,789.51 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 22,365 kg <br /> 22,365 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 16,973.77 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Ravel, Oscar E (1936), Les "Poulains" de Corinthe : monographie des statères corinthiens. Tome I: de 650 à 415 J.-C., Basel.
- ^ Hoover, Oliver D. (2014), Handbook of Greek Coinage Series 4. Northern and Central Greece : Achaia Phthiotis, Ainis, Magnesia, Malis, Oita, Perrhaibia, Thessaly, Akarnania, Aitolia, Lokris, Phokis, Boiotia, Euboia, Attica, Megaris and Corinthia, sixth to first centuries BC, Lancaster, lxxi, 563 p.
- ^ Callataÿ, François de (2003), Recueil quantitatif des émissions monétaires archaïques et classiques, Numismatique Romaine, Wetteren, VII + 267 p.