AC 245a - Halicarnassus (Hecatomnus), silver, diobols (395-377 BCE)
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{{Die Study | {{Die Study | ||
− | |Authority=Hecatomnus of Caria (satrap of Caria, c. 395-c. 377 BC) | + | |Image=AC245a Hecatomnus.jpeg |
+ | |Image reference=https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=429039 | ||
+ | |Obverse description=Bearded head of Hekatomnos right. | ||
+ | |Reverse description=Forepart of bull left; E on shoulder. | ||
+ | |Mint=Halicarnassus | ||
+ | |Ancient region=Caria | ||
+ | |Authority=Hecatomnus of Caria (satrap of Caria, c. 395-c. 377 BC); Persian Empire | ||
+ | |Date from=395 BCE | ||
+ | |Date to=377 BCE | ||
|Period=Classical | |Period=Classical | ||
|Metal=Silver | |Metal=Silver | ||
|Denomination=diobol | |Denomination=diobol | ||
− | | | + | |Median weight=2.05 |
− | |||
|RQEM reference=RQMAC | |RQEM reference=RQMAC | ||
|RQEM reference number=245a | |RQEM reference number=245a | ||
+ | |Die study reference=Konuk 1998b | ||
+ | |Coin series reference=RQEMAC, n° 245a | ||
|Number of obverse dies=2 | |Number of obverse dies=2 | ||
|Number of reverse dies=2 | |Number of reverse dies=2 | ||
|Number of coins=3 | |Number of coins=3 | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 14:54, 13 May 2023
395 BCE - 377 BCE Silver 197 kg
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Bearded head of Hekatomnos right. |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | Forepart of bull left, E on shoulder. |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Halicarnassus | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Caria | Modern countryModern country: Turkey | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Hecatomnus of Caria (satrap of Caria, c. 395-c. 377 BC), Persian Empire |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 395 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 377 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical 480-323 BC ![]() |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver ![]() |
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 2.05 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | diobol ![]() |
StandardStandard.: |
Image
![](/w/img_auth.php/a/a3/AC245a_Hecatomnus.jpeg)
AC245a Hecatomnus.jpeg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Konuk 1998b1Konuk 1998b | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | RQEMAC2RQEMAC, n° 245a |
Obverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 2 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 2 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 3 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 1.5 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.5 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 4.81 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 96,200 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 6 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00003 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | % | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 1,247.4 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 197 kg <br /> 197 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 3,118.5 |
Remarks