S 1053 - Ephesus, silver, tetradrachms (405-390) Karwiese 10.1-2
From SILVER
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|RQEM reference number=1053 | |RQEM reference number=1053 | ||
− | |Die study reference= | + | |Die study reference=Karwiese 2019, series 10.1 and 10.2. |
|Number of obverse dies=12 | |Number of obverse dies=12 | ||
|Number of reverse dies=56 | |Number of reverse dies=56 |
Latest revision as of 15:07, 15 May 2023
390 BCE - 325 BCE Silver 3,657 kg
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | ΕΦ (Greek).Bee. Border of dots. |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | Palm tree and forepart of deer left. In field, magistrate name. |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Ephesus | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Ionia | Modern countryModern country: Turkey | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 390 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 325 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical 480-323 BC |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver | Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 15.00 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | tetradrachm | StandardStandard.: |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Karwiese 20191 | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
2 | 2 | 16.67 | 4 | 3.33 | |
3 | 1 | 8.33 | 3 | 2.5 | |
4 | 1 | 8.33 | 4 | 3.33 | |
5 | 2 | 16.67 | 10 | 8.33 | |
6 | 1 | 8.33 | 6 | 5 | 1, 2 |
10 | 1 | 8.33 | 10 | 8.33 | |
11 | 1 | 8.33 | 11 | 9.17 | |
12 | 1 | 8.33 | 12 | 10 | |
22 | 1 | 8.33 | 22 | 18.33 | |
38 | 1 | 8.33 | 38 | 31.67 | |
Total | 12 of 12 | 99.98 | 120 of 120 | 99.99 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 12 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 56 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 120 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 10 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 2.14 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 4.67 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 12.19 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 243,800 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 13.33 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00049 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | % | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 19,688.27 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 3,657 kg <br /> 3,657 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 49,220.67 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Karwiese, Stefan (2019), Die Münzprägung von Ephesos. 2, Prägeserien 7 bis 11 (5.-4. Jh. v. Chr.) : Corpus und Aufbau der griechischen Stadtprägung mit allen erfassbaren Stempelnachweisen sowie numismatischen Analysen und Chronologien Die Münzprägung von Ephesos. 2, Prägeserien 7 bis 11 (5.-4. Jh. v. Chr.) : Corpus und Aufbau der griechischen Stadtprägung mit allen erfassbaren Stempelnachweisen sowie numismatischen Analysen und Chronologien , Veröffentlichungen des Institutes für Numismatik und Geldgeschichte 20, Wien : Österreichische Forschungsgesellschaft für Numismatik, 328 p.