S 1432 - Dyrrhachium, silver, hemidrachm, 168-120 BC
From SILVER
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|Reverse legend language=Greek | |Reverse legend language=Greek | ||
|Mint=Dyrrhachium | |Mint=Dyrrhachium | ||
− | |Date from=168 | + | |Ancient region=Illyricum |
− | |Date to=120 | + | |Date from=168 BCE |
+ | |Date to=120 BCE | ||
|Period=Hellenistic | |Period=Hellenistic | ||
|Metal=Silver | |Metal=Silver | ||
|Denomination=hemidrachm | |Denomination=hemidrachm | ||
− | | | + | |Median weight=1.80 |
|RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | |RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | ||
|RQEM reference number=1432 | |RQEM reference number=1432 | ||
+ | |Die study reference=Meta 2015, (series III, phase III - p. 61-130 du catalogue). | ||
|Number of obverse dies=4 | |Number of obverse dies=4 | ||
|Number of singletons=2 | |Number of singletons=2 | ||
+ | |Number of reverse dies=4 | ||
+ | |Number of coins=7 | ||
|Number of unidentified obverse dies=1 | |Number of unidentified obverse dies=1 | ||
− | |||
|Number of unidentified reverse dies=0 | |Number of unidentified reverse dies=0 | ||
− | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
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|Number of dies=2 | |Number of dies=2 | ||
|Die name=D53 (issue 20),D7 (issue 31) | |Die name=D53 (issue 20),D7 (issue 31) | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=2 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=2 | ||
+ | |Die name=D7 (issue 20),D20 (issue 20) | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=1 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=2 | ||
+ | |Die name=D53 (issue 20),D7 (issue 31) | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Reverse Item | ||
+ | |Die name=R6 (issue 20),R21 (issue 20),R49 (issue 20),R9 (issue 31) | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 16:09, 23 May 2023
168 BCE - 120 BCE Silver 272 kg
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | ΔYP (Greek). |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Dyrrhachium | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Illyricum | Modern countryModern country: Albania | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 168 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 120 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC ![]() |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver ![]() |
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 1.80 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | hemidrachm ![]() |
StandardStandard.: |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Meta 20151Meta 2015, (series III, phase III - p. 61-130 du catalogue). | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 2 | 50 | 2 | 28.57 | D53 (issue 20), D7 (issue 31) |
2 | 2 | 50 | 4 | 57.14 | D7 (issue 20), D20 (issue 20) |
Total | 4 of 4 | 100 | 6 of 7 | 85.71 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 4 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 2 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 4 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 7 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 1.75 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.75 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 50 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 7.55 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 151,000 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 9.33 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00005 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 71.43% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 1,854.3 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 272 kg <br /> 272 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 4,635.76 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Meta, Albana (2015), Le monnayage en argent de Dyrrachion. 375-60/55 av. J.-C., Athens, 405 p.