S 252 - Aetolia (uncertain mint) Aetolian League), bronze, hemiobols (220-205 BCE)
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|Reverse legend=AΙΤΩΛΩΝ | |Reverse legend=AΙΤΩΛΩΝ | ||
|Reverse legend language=Greek | |Reverse legend language=Greek | ||
+ | |Mint=Aetolia (uncertain mint) | ||
+ | |Ancient region=Aetolia | ||
|Authority=Aetolian League | |Authority=Aetolian League | ||
− | |Date from=220 | + | |Date from=220 BCE |
− | |Date to=205 | + | |Date to=205 BCE |
|Period=Hellenistic | |Period=Hellenistic | ||
|Metal=Bronze | |Metal=Bronze | ||
|Denomination=hemiobol | |Denomination=hemiobol | ||
− | | | + | |Median weight=4.00 |
− | |||
− | |||
|RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | |RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | ||
|RQEM reference number=252 | |RQEM reference number=252 | ||
+ | |Die study reference=Tsangari 2007, p. 117-118, no. 875-883, p. 118-120, no. 885-922, p. 121-125, no. 925-976, p. 126-135, no. 978-1106. | ||
|Number of obverse dies=155 | |Number of obverse dies=155 | ||
|Number of singletons=67 | |Number of singletons=67 | ||
+ | |Number of reverse dies=227 | ||
+ | |Number of coins=368 | ||
+ | |Workstation=Most likely one single workstation | ||
|Number of unidentified obverse dies=44 | |Number of unidentified obverse dies=44 | ||
− | |||
|Number of unidentified reverse dies=44 | |Number of unidentified reverse dies=44 | ||
− | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
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|Number of dies=50 | |Number of dies=50 | ||
|Die name=d178,d184,d186,d187,d195,d198,d201,d203,d204,d206,d207,d209,d210,d212,d213,d223,d224,d226,d228,d244,d245,d247,d250,d253,d255,d258,d260,d263,d268,d274,d276,d277,d278,d283,d284,d285,d289,d294,d295,d298,d301,d303,d304,d311,d313,d315,d323,d324,d325,d327 | |Die name=d178,d184,d186,d187,d195,d198,d201,d203,d204,d206,d207,d209,d210,d212,d213,d223,d224,d226,d228,d244,d245,d247,d250,d253,d255,d258,d260,d263,d268,d274,d276,d277,d278,d283,d284,d285,d289,d294,d295,d298,d301,d303,d304,d311,d313,d315,d323,d324,d325,d327 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=3 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=18 | ||
+ | |Die name=d192,d194,d197,d216,d218,d220,d249,d252,d262,d275,d281,d282,d286,d288,d305,d307,d321,d328 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=4 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=12 | ||
+ | |Die name=d177,d199,d217,d233,d234,d280,d296,d297,d300,d302,d308,d331 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=5 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=2 | ||
+ | |Die name=d292,d320 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=6 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=4 | ||
+ | |Die name=d219,d231,d251,d310 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=8 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=d293 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=1 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=67 | ||
+ | |Die name=d180,d181,d182,d183,d185,d188,d189,d190,d191,d193,d196,d200,d202,d205,d208,d211,d214,d215,d221,d222,d225,d227,d229,d230,d232,d235,d236,d237,d238,d239,d240,d241,d242,d243,d246,d248,d254,d256,d257,d259,d261,d264,d265,d266,d267,d269,d270,d271,d272,d273,d279,d287,d290,d291,d299,d306,d312,d314,d316,d317,d318,d319,d322,d326,d329,d330,d332 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=13 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=d309 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Reverse Item | ||
+ | |Die name=R261,R262,R263,R264,R265,R266,R267,R268,R269,R270,R271,R272,R273,R274,R275,R276,R277,R278,R279,R280,R281,R282,R283,R284,R285,R286,R287,R288,R289,R290,R291,R292,R293,R294,R295,R296,R297,R298,R299,R300,R301,R302,R303,R304,R305,R306,R307,R308,R309,R310,R311,R312,R313,R314,R315,R316,R317,R318,R319,R320,R321,R322,R323,R324,R325,R326,R327,R328R329,R330,R331,R332,R333,R334,R335,R336,R337,R338,R339,R340,R341,R342,R343,R344,R345,R346,R347,R348,R349,R350,R351,R352,R353,R354,R355,R356,R357,R358,R359,R360,R361,R362,R363,R364,R365,R366,R367,R368,R369,R370,R371,R372,R373,R374,R375,R376,R377,R378,R379,R380,R381,R382,R383,R384,R385,R386,R387,R388,R389,R390,R391,R392,R393,R394,R395,R396,R397,R398,R399,R400,R401,R402,R403,R404,R405,R406,R407,R408,R409,R410,R411,R412,R413,R414,R415,R416,R417,R418,R419,R420,R421,R422,R423,R424,R425,R426,R427,R428,R429,R430,R431,R432,R433,R434,R435,R436,R437,R438,R439,R440,R441,R442,R443,R444,R445,R446,R447,R448,R449,R450,R451,R452,R453,R454,R455,R456,R457,R458,R459,R460,R461,R462,R463,R464,R465,R466,R467,R468,R469,R470,R471,R472,R473,R474,R475,R476,R477,R478,R479,R480,R481,R482,R483,R484,R485,R486,R487 | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 14:26, 26 May 2023
220 BCE - 205 BCE Bronze
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Head of Apollo right, wearing laurel or oak wreath. |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | AΙΤΩΛΩΝ (Greek). |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Aetolia (uncertain mint) | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Aetolia | Modern countryModern country: Greece | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Aetolian League |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 220 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 205 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC ![]() |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Bronze ![]() |
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 4.00 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | hemiobol ![]() |
StandardStandard.: |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Tsangari 20071Tsangari 2007, p. 117-118, no. 875-883, p. 118-120, no. 885-922, p. 121-125, no. 925-976, p. 126-135, no. 978-1106. | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: |
Obverse dies distribution
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 155 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 67 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 227 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 368 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 2.37 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.62 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.46 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 43.23 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 222.68 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 4,453,600 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 267.79 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00008 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 81.79% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 3,305.19 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 8,262.98 |
Remarks
Most likely one single workstation
References
- ^ Tsangari, Dimitra (2007) Corpus des monnaies d’or, d’argent et de Bronze de la confédération étolienne, Athens, 507 p. : illustrations.