S 253 - Aetolia (uncertain mint) (Aetolian League), silver, triobols (205-150 BCE)
From SILVER
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{{Die Study | {{Die Study | ||
|Obverse description=Head of Atalanta right. (In the field, A or a monogram). | |Obverse description=Head of Atalanta right. (In the field, A or a monogram). | ||
+ | |Mint=Aetolia (uncertain mint) | ||
+ | |Ancient region=Aetolia | ||
|Authority=Aetolian League | |Authority=Aetolian League | ||
− | |Date from=205 | + | |Date from=205 BCE |
− | |Date to=150 | + | |Date to=150 BCE |
|Period=Hellenistic | |Period=Hellenistic | ||
|Metal=Silver | |Metal=Silver | ||
|Denomination=triobol | |Denomination=triobol | ||
− | | | + | |Median weight=2.40 |
− | |||
|RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | |RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | ||
|RQEM reference number=253 | |RQEM reference number=253 | ||
+ | |Die study reference=Tsangari 2007, p. 141-167, no. 1128-1399. | ||
|Number of obverse dies=117 | |Number of obverse dies=117 | ||
|Number of singletons=35 | |Number of singletons=35 | ||
+ | |Number of reverse dies=226 | ||
+ | |Number of coins=370 | ||
+ | |Workstation=Most likely one single workstation | ||
|Number of unidentified obverse dies=0 | |Number of unidentified obverse dies=0 | ||
− | |||
|Number of unidentified reverse dies=0 | |Number of unidentified reverse dies=0 | ||
− | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
Line 26: | Line 29: | ||
|Frequency=2 | |Frequency=2 | ||
|Number of dies=28 | |Number of dies=28 | ||
− | |Die name=D49,D51,D58,D62,D63,D65,D68,D71,D76,D77,D81,D85,D86,D95,D98,D99,D101,D102,D108,D117,D121,D125,D133,D139,D150,D159,D160,D163 | + | |Die name=D49,D51,D58,D62,D63,D65,D68,D71,D76,D77,D81,D85,D86,D95,D98,D99,D101,D102,D108,D117,D121,D125,D133,D139,D150,D159,D160,D163 |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
Line 37: | Line 40: | ||
|Number of dies=8 | |Number of dies=8 | ||
|Die name=D56,D73,D122,D126,D128,D144,D148,D153 | |Die name=D56,D73,D122,D126,D128,D144,D148,D153 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=5 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=11 | ||
+ | |Die name=D78,D104,D105,D106,D116,D124,D149,D151,D152,D155,D157 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=6 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=5 | ||
+ | |Die name=D53,D94,D112,D118,D143 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=7 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=3 | ||
+ | |Die name=D59,D75,D113 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=8 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=3 | ||
+ | |Die name=D123,D127,D129 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=1 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=35 | ||
+ | |Die name=D47,D48,D50,D60,D61,D66,D67,D70,D72,D74,D80,D82,D83,D84,D87,D88,D89,D92,D100,D103,D107,D109,D115,D119,D130,D131,D132,D134,D136,D137,D138,D141,D142,D156,D158 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=10 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=D79 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=11 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=D154 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=9 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=5 | ||
+ | |Die name=D123,D127,D129 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Reverse Item | ||
+ | |Die name=R89,R90,R91,R92,R93,R94,R95,R96,R97,R98,R99,R100,R101,R102,R103,R104,R105,R106,R107,R108,R109,R110,R111,R112,R113,R114,R115,R116,R117,R118,R119,R120,R121,R122,R123,R124,R125,R126,R127,R128,R129,R130,R131,R132,R133,R134,R135,R136,R137,R138,R139,R140,R141,R142,R143,R144,R145,R146,R147,R148,R149,R150,R151,R152,R153,R154,R155,R156,R157,R158,R159,R160,R161,R162,R163,R164,R165,R166,R167,R168,R169,R170,R171,R172,R173,R174,R175,R176,R177,R178,R179,R180,R181,R182,R183,R184,R185,R186,R187,R188,R189,R190,R191,R192,R193,R194,R195,R196,R197,R198,R199,R200,R201,R202,R203,R204,R205,R206,R207,R208,R209,R210,R211,R212,R213,R214,R215,R216,R217,R218,R219,R220,R221,R222,R223,R224,R225,R226,R227,R228,R229,R230,R231,R232,R233,R234,R235,R236,R237,R238,R239,R240,R241,R242,R243,R244,R245,R246,R247,R248,R249,R250,R251,R252,R253,R254,R255,R256,R257,R258,R259,R260,R261,R262,R263,R264,R265,R266,R267,R268,R269,R270,R271,R272,R273,R274,R275,R276,R277,R278,R279,R280,R281,R282,R283,R284,R285,R286,R287,R288,R289,R290,R291,R292,R293,R294,R295,R296,R297,R298,R299,R300,R301,R302,R303,R304,R305,R306,R307,R308,R309,R310,R311,R312,R313,R314 | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 14:27, 26 May 2023
205 BCE - 150 BCE Silver 6,999 kg
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Head of Atalanta right. (In the field, A or a monogram). |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Aetolia (uncertain mint) | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Aetolia | Modern countryModern country: Greece | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Aetolian League |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 205 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 150 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC ![]() |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver ![]() |
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 2.40 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | triobol ![]() |
StandardStandard.: |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Tsangari 20071Tsangari 2007, p. 141-167, no. 1128-1399. | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 35 | 29.91 | 35 | 9.46 | D47, D48, D50, D60, D61, D66, D67, D70, D72, D74, D80, D82, D83, D84, D87, D88, D89, D92, D100, D103, D107, D109, D115, D119, D130, D131, D132, D134, D136, D137, D138, D141, D142, D156, D158 |
2 | 28 | 23.93 | 56 | 15.14 | D49, D51, D58, D62, D63, D65, D68, D71, D76, D77, D81, D85, D86, D95, D98, D99, D101, D102, D108, D117, D121, D125, D133, D139, D150, D159, D160, D163 |
3 | 17 | 14.53 | 51 | 13.78 | D55, D57, D64, D69, D90, D91, D93, D96, D97, D110, D111, D120, D135, D145, D146, D147, D162 |
4 | 8 | 6.84 | 32 | 8.65 | D56, D73, D122, D126, D128, D144, D148, D153 |
5 | 11 | 9.4 | 55 | 14.86 | D78, D104, D105, D106, D116, D124, D149, D151, D152, D155, D157 |
6 | 5 | 4.27 | 30 | 8.11 | D53, D94, D112, D118, D143 |
7 | 3 | 2.56 | 21 | 5.68 | D59, D75, D113 |
8 | 3 | 2.56 | 24 | 6.49 | D123, D127, D129 |
9 | 5 | 4.27 | 45 | 12.16 | D123, D127, D129 |
10 | 1 | 0.85 | 10 | 2.7 | D79 |
11 | 1 | 0.85 | 11 | 2.97 | D154 |
Total | 117 of 117 | 99.97 | 370 of 370 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 117 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 35 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 226 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 370 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 3.16 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.64 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.93 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 29.91 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 145.81 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 2,916,200 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 171.11 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00013 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 90.54% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 5,075.1 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 6,999 kg <br /> 6,999 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 12,687.74 |
Remarks
Most likely one single workstation
References
- ^ Tsangari, Dimitra (2007) Corpus des monnaies d’or, d’argent et de Bronze de la confédération étolienne, Athens, 507 p. : illustrations.