S 488 - Iasus, bronze, dichalque ou tetrachalque ?, 200-140 BC
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|Reverse legend=IA ou IAΣEΩΝ | |Reverse legend=IA ou IAΣEΩΝ | ||
|Reverse legend language=Greek | |Reverse legend language=Greek | ||
− | |Reverse description=Different types : 1) Artemis huntress right, holding bow and quiver within laurel wreath ; 2) Apollo Delphinios left, naked, holding bow and quiver or bow above tripod. In field, dolphin (and a magistrate name and a monogram). | + | |Reverse description=Different types : 1) Artemis huntress right, holding bow and quiver within laurel wreath ; 2) Apollo Delphinios left, naked, holding bow and quiver or bow above tripod. In field, dolphin (and a magistrate name and a monogram). |
|Mint=Iasus | |Mint=Iasus | ||
− | |Date from=200 | + | |Ancient region=Caria |
− | |Date to=140 | + | |Date from=200 BCE |
+ | |Date to=140 BCE | ||
|Period=Hellenistic | |Period=Hellenistic | ||
|Metal=Bronze | |Metal=Bronze | ||
− | |Denomination= | + | |Denomination=dichalkon; tetrachalkon |
− | | | + | |Median weight=4.00 |
|Diameter=14-18 | |Diameter=14-18 | ||
− | |||
|RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | |RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | ||
|RQEM reference number=488 | |RQEM reference number=488 | ||
+ | |Die study reference=Ashton 2007, p. 47-78 (catalogue p. 72-73). | ||
|Number of obverse dies=12 | |Number of obverse dies=12 | ||
|Number of singletons=9 | |Number of singletons=9 | ||
+ | |Number of reverse dies=13 | ||
+ | |Number of coins=21 | ||
|Number of unidentified obverse dies=1 | |Number of unidentified obverse dies=1 | ||
− | |||
|Number of unidentified reverse dies=1 | |Number of unidentified reverse dies=1 | ||
− | |Number of | + | }} |
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=1 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=9 | ||
+ | |Die name=A2 (issue 1),A3 (issue 1),A4 (issue 1),A5 (issue 1),A7 (issue 1),A8 (issue 1),A9 (issue 1),A1 (issue 2),A1 (issue 3) | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=2 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=2 | ||
+ | |Die name=A1 (issue 1),A2 (issue 3) | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=7 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=A6 (issue 1) | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=1 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=9 | ||
+ | |Die name=A2 (issue 1),A3 (issue 1),A4 (issue 1),A5 (issue 1),A7 (issue 1),A8 (issue 1),A9 (issue 1),A1 (issue 2),A1 (issue 3) | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Reverse Item | ||
+ | |Die name=P1 (issue 1),P2 (issue 1),P3 (issue 1),P4 (issue 1),P5 (issue 1),P6 (issue 1),P7 (issue 1),P8 (issue 1),P9 (issue 1),P10 (issue 1),P11 (issue 1),P1 (issue 2),P1 (issue 3) | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 01:58, 31 May 2023
200 BCE - 140 BCE Bronze
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Different types : 1) Apollo Delphinios left or right, naked, holding bow and quiver or bow above tripod. In field, dolphin, 2) Artemis huntress right, holding bow and quiver, within laurel wreath. |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | IA ou IAΣEΩΝ (Greek).Different types : 1) Artemis huntress right, holding bow and quiver within laurel wreath, 2) Apollo Delphinios left, naked, holding bow and quiver or bow above tripod. In field, dolphin (and a magistrate name and a monogram). |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Iasus | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Caria | Modern countryModern country: Turkey | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 200 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 140 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC ![]() |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Bronze ![]() |
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 4.00 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | dichalkon ![]() ![]() |
StandardStandard.: |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Ashton 20071Ashton 2007, p. 47-78 (catalogue p. 72-73). | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 9 | 75 | 9 | 42.86 | A2 (issue 1), A3 (issue 1), A4 (issue 1), A5 (issue 1), A7 (issue 1), A8 (issue 1), A9 (issue 1), A1 (issue 2), A1 (issue 3) |
2 | 2 | 16.67 | 4 | 19.05 | A1 (issue 1), A2 (issue 3) |
7 | 1 | 8.33 | 7 | 33.33 | A6 (issue 1) |
Total | 12 of 12 | 100 | 20 of 21 | 95.24 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 12 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 9 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 13 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 21 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 1.75 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.62 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.08 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 75 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 22.64 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 452,800 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 28 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00005 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 57.14% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 1,855.12 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 4,637.81 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Ashton, Richard (2007), "The pre-Imperial Coinage of Iasos", Numismatic Chronicle, 167, p. 47-78