S 333 - Dyrrhachium, silver, didrachm, 375-280 BC
From SILVER
(Distribution11) |
|||
(7 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
|Reverse legend language=Greek | |Reverse legend language=Greek | ||
|Mint=Dyrrhachium | |Mint=Dyrrhachium | ||
− | |Date from=375 | + | |Ancient region=Illyricum |
− | |Date to=280 | + | |Date from=375 BCE |
+ | |Date to=280 BCE | ||
|Period=Classical and Hellenistic | |Period=Classical and Hellenistic | ||
|Metal=Silver | |Metal=Silver | ||
|Denomination=didrachm | |Denomination=didrachm | ||
− | | | + | |Median weight=10.60 |
|RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | |RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | ||
|RQEM reference number=333 | |RQEM reference number=333 | ||
+ | |Die study reference=Meta 2015, (series II - p. 28-42 du catalogue). | ||
|Number of obverse dies=103 | |Number of obverse dies=103 | ||
|Number of singletons=30 | |Number of singletons=30 | ||
+ | |Number of reverse dies=159 | ||
+ | |Number of coins=462 | ||
|Number of unidentified obverse dies=2 | |Number of unidentified obverse dies=2 | ||
− | |||
|Number of unidentified reverse dies=2 | |Number of unidentified reverse dies=2 | ||
− | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
Line 36: | Line 38: | ||
|Frequency=4 | |Frequency=4 | ||
|Number of dies=6 | |Number of dies=6 | ||
− | |Die name= D5,D14,D22,D29,D61,D70 | + | |Die name=D5,D14,D22,D29,D61,D70 |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
Line 72: | Line 74: | ||
|Number of dies=2 | |Number of dies=2 | ||
|Die name=D12,D26 | |Die name=D12,D26 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=13 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=2 | ||
+ | |Die name=D40,D93 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=14 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=2 | ||
+ | |Die name=D16,D43 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=15 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=D49 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=19 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=3 | ||
+ | |Die name=D28,D42,D57 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=9 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=4 | ||
+ | |Die name=D17,D78,D81,D89,D94 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Reverse Item | ||
+ | |Die name=R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,R7,R8,R9,R10,R11,R12,R13,R14,R15,R16,R17,R18,R19,R20,R21,R22,R23,R24,R25,R26,R27,R28,R29,R30,R31,R32,R33,R34,R35,R36,R37,R38,R39,R40,R41,R42,R43,R44,R45,R46,R47,R48,R49,R50,R51,R52,R53,R54,R55,R56,R57,R58,R59,R60,R61,R62,R63,R64,R65,R66,R67,R68,R69,R70,R71,R72,R73,R74,R75,R76,R77,R78,R79,R80,R81,R82,R83,R84,R85,R86,R87,R88,R89,R90,R91,R92,R93,R94,R95,R96,R97,R98,R99,R100,R101,R102,R103,R104,R105,R106,R107,R108,R109,R110,R111,R112,R113,R114,R115,R116,R117,R118,R119,R120,R121,R122,R123,R124,R125,R126,R127,R128,R129,R130,R131,R132,R133,R134,R135,R136,R137,R138,R139,R140,R141,R142,R143,R144,R145,R146,R147,R148,R149,R150,R151,R152,R153,R154,R155,R156,R157,R158,R159 | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 15:19, 1 June 2023
375 BCE - 280 BCE Silver 24,783 kg
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | ΔYP (Greek). |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Dyrrhachium | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Illyricum | Modern countryModern country: Albania | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 375 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 280 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical and Hellenistic |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver ![]() |
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 10.60 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | didrachm ![]() |
StandardStandard.: |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Meta 20151Meta 2015, (series II - p. 28-42 du catalogue). | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 30 | 29.13 | 30 | 6.49 | D1, D2, D3, D6, D10, D19, D24, D27, D31, D33, D36, D44, D46, D47, D50, D51, D53, D55, D58, D62, D75, D76, D86, D91, D92, D95, D97, D101, D102, D103 |
2 | 17 | 16.5 | 34 | 7.36 | D4, D9, D23, D37, D38, D41, D52, D54, D66, D67, D69, D71, D72, D74, D83, D87, D99 |
3 | 16 | 15.53 | 48 | 10.39 | D7, D11, D18, D25, D32, D34, D35, D56, D59, D64, D65, D73, D84, D85, D96, D100 |
4 | 6 | 5.83 | 24 | 5.19 | D5, D14, D22, D29, D61, D70 |
5 | 5 | 4.85 | 25 | 5.41 | D21, D68, D79, D80, D90 |
6 | 4 | 3.88 | 24 | 5.19 | D13, D20, D39, D60 |
7 | 3 | 2.91 | 21 | 4.55 | D45, D77, D88 |
8 | 5 | 4.85 | 40 | 8.66 | D17, D78, D81, D89, D94 |
9 | 4 | 3.88 | 36 | 7.79 | D17, D78, D81, D89, D94 |
10 | 3 | 2.91 | 30 | 6.49 | D48, D82, D98 |
11 | 2 | 1.94 | 22 | 4.76 | D12, D26 |
13 | 2 | 1.94 | 26 | 5.63 | D40, D93 |
14 | 2 | 1.94 | 28 | 6.06 | D16, D43 |
15 | 1 | 0.97 | 15 | 3.25 | D49 |
19 | 3 | 2.91 | 57 | 12.34 | D28, D42, D57 |
Total | 103 of 103 | 99.97 | 460 of 462 | 99.56 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 103 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 30 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 159 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 462 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 4.49 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 2.91 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.54 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 29.13 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 116.9 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 2,338,000 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 132.55 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00020 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 93.51% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 7,904.19 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 24,783 kg <br /> 24,783 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 19,760.48 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Meta, Albana (2015), Le monnayage en argent de Dyrrachion. 375-60/55 av. J.-C., Athens, 405 p.