S 54 - Aradus, bronze, NC, 215-175 BC
From SILVER
(Distribution4) |
|||
(8 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Die Study | {{Die Study | ||
+ | |Image=S 54 - Aradus, bronze, NC, 215-175 BC.jpg | ||
+ | |Image reference=https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/aradus.duyrat.2005.1643-1732 | ||
+ | |Obverse description=Head of Tyche | ||
|Reverse legend=Monogram of the city | |Reverse legend=Monogram of the city | ||
|Reverse legend language=Greek | |Reverse legend language=Greek | ||
+ | |Reverse description=Ship bow | ||
|Mint=Aradus | |Mint=Aradus | ||
− | |Date from=215 | + | |Ancient region=Phoenicia |
− | |Date to=175 | + | |Date from=215 BCE |
+ | |Date to=175 BCE | ||
|Period=Hellenistic | |Period=Hellenistic | ||
|Metal=Bronze | |Metal=Bronze | ||
|Denomination=NC | |Denomination=NC | ||
− | |Median weight=6 | + | |Median weight=6.30 |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | |RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | ||
|RQEM reference number=54 | |RQEM reference number=54 | ||
+ | |Die study reference=Duyrat 2005, p. 52-54, no. 1643-1732 (series 3). | ||
|Number of obverse dies=51 | |Number of obverse dies=51 | ||
|Number of singletons=28 | |Number of singletons=28 | ||
+ | |Number of reverse dies=75 | ||
+ | |Number of coins=86 | ||
+ | |Workstation=Most likely one single workstation | ||
|Number of unidentified obverse dies=4 | |Number of unidentified obverse dies=4 | ||
− | |||
|Number of unidentified reverse dies=9 | |Number of unidentified reverse dies=9 | ||
− | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=1 | |Frequency=1 | ||
|Number of dies=28 | |Number of dies=28 | ||
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=2,4,7,9,16,18,21,23,24,25,26,30,32,33,34,35,36,38,39,40,42,44,45,47,48,49,50,51 |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=2 | |Frequency=2 | ||
|Number of dies=18 | |Number of dies=18 | ||
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=3,5,6,8,10,11,12,13,15,17,19,22,27,28,29,41,43,46 |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=3 | |Frequency=3 | ||
|Number of dies=2 | |Number of dies=2 | ||
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=31,37 |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=4 | |Frequency=4 | ||
|Number of dies=2 | |Number of dies=2 | ||
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=1,14 |
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=8 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=20 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Reverse Item | ||
+ | |Die name=R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,R7,R8,R9,R10,R11,R12,R13,R14,R15,R16,R17,R18,R19,R20,R21,R22,R23,R24,R25,R26,R27,R28,R29,R30,R31,R32,R33,R34,R35,R36,R37,R38,R39,R40,R41,R42,R43,R44,R45,R46,R47,R48,R49,R50,R51,R52,R53,R54,R55,R56,R57,R58,R59,R60,R61,R62,R63,R64,R65,R66,R67,R68,R69,R70,R71,R72,R73,R74,R75 | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 18:41, 27 June 2023
215 BCE - 175 BCE Bronze
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Head of Tyche |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | Monogram of the city (Greek).Ship bow |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Aradus | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Phoenicia | Modern countryModern country: Syria | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 215 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 175 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC ![]() |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Bronze ![]() |
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 6.30 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | NC | StandardStandard.: |
Image
![](/w/img_auth.php/5/57/S_54_-_Aradus%2C_bronze%2C_NC%2C_215-175_BC.jpg)
S 54 - Aradus, bronze, NC, 215-175 BC.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Duyrat 20051Duyrat 2005, p. 52-54, no. 1643-1732 (series 3). | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 28 | 54.9 | 28 | 32.56 | 2, 4, 7, 9, 16, 18, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40, 42, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51 |
2 | 18 | 35.29 | 36 | 41.86 | 3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 19, 22, 27, 28, 29, 41, 43, 46 |
3 | 2 | 3.92 | 6 | 6.98 | 31, 37 |
4 | 2 | 3.92 | 8 | 9.3 | 1, 14 |
8 | 1 | 1.96 | 8 | 9.3 | 20 |
Total | 51 of 51 | 99.99 | 86 of 86 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 51 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 28 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 75 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 86 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 1.69 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.15 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.47 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 54.9 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 101.16 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 2,023,200 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 125.31 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00004 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 67.44% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 1,700.28 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 4,250.69 |
Remarks
Most likely one single workstation
References
- ^ Duyrat, Frédérique (2005), Arados hellénistique. Etude historique et monétaire, Beirut