S 53 - Aradus, bronze, NC, 219-195 BC
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{{Die Study | {{Die Study | ||
+ | |Image=S 53 - Aradus, bronze, NC, 219-195 BC.jpg | ||
+ | |Image reference=https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/aradus.duyrat.2005.1630-1642 | ||
+ | |Obverse description=Head of Tyche right | ||
+ | |Reverse description=Palm tree | ||
|Mint=Aradus | |Mint=Aradus | ||
− | |Date from=219 | + | |Ancient region=Phoenicia |
− | |Date to=195 | + | |Date from=219 BCE |
+ | |Date to=195 BCE | ||
|Period=Hellenistic | |Period=Hellenistic | ||
|Metal=Bronze | |Metal=Bronze | ||
− | + | |Median weight=2.6 | |
− | |Median weight=2 | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | |RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | ||
|RQEM reference number=53 | |RQEM reference number=53 | ||
+ | |Die study reference=Duyrat 2005, p. 51, no. 1630-1642 (series 2). | ||
|Number of obverse dies=9 | |Number of obverse dies=9 | ||
|Number of singletons=7 | |Number of singletons=7 | ||
+ | |Number of reverse dies=12 | ||
+ | |Number of coins=13 | ||
+ | |Workstation=Most likely one single workstation | ||
|Number of unidentified obverse dies=0 | |Number of unidentified obverse dies=0 | ||
− | |||
|Number of unidentified reverse dies=0 | |Number of unidentified reverse dies=0 | ||
− | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=1 | |Frequency=1 | ||
|Number of dies=7 | |Number of dies=7 | ||
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=1,4,5,6,7,8,9 |
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=3 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=2 | ||
+ | |Die name=2,3 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Reverse Item | ||
+ | |Die name=R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,R7,R8,R9,R10,R11,R12 | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 03:50, 28 June 2023
219 BCE - 195 BCE Bronze
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Head of Tyche right |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | Palm tree |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Aradus | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Phoenicia | Modern countryModern country: Syria | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 219 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 195 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC ![]() |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Bronze ![]() |
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 2.6 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | StandardStandard.: |
Image
![](/w/img_auth.php/2/2f/S_53_-_Aradus%2C_bronze%2C_NC%2C_219-195_BC.jpg)
S 53 - Aradus, bronze, NC, 219-195 BC.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Duyrat 20051Duyrat 2005, p. 51, no. 1630-1642 (series 2). | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 9 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 7 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 12 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 13 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 1.44 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.08 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.33 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 77.78 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 23.36 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 467,200 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 29.25 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00003 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 46.15% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 1,113.01 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 2,782.53 |
Remarks
Most likely one single workstation
References
- ^ Duyrat, Frédérique (2005), Arados hellénistique. Etude historique et monétaire, Beirut