S 238 - Aetolia (uncertain mint) (Aetolian League), bronze, hemiobols (300-229 BCE)
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{{Die Study | {{Die Study | ||
+ | |Image=S_238_-_Aetolia_(uncertain_mint)_(Aetolian_League),_bronze,_hemiobols_(300-229_BCE).png | ||
+ | |Image reference=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b113541577.r=%C3%A9toliebronze%20%C3%A9tolie%20bronze?rk=1351938;0 | ||
|Obverse description=Head of Apollo right, wearing laurel wreath. | |Obverse description=Head of Apollo right, wearing laurel wreath. | ||
|Reverse legend=(AΙΤΩΛΩΝ) | |Reverse legend=(AΙΤΩΛΩΝ) | ||
|Reverse legend language=Greek | |Reverse legend language=Greek | ||
|Reverse description=Spear head, boar jaw and bunch of grapes. (In the field, monogram or star). | |Reverse description=Spear head, boar jaw and bunch of grapes. (In the field, monogram or star). | ||
+ | |Mint=Aetolia (uncertain mint) | ||
+ | |Ancient region=Aetolia | ||
|Authority=Aetolian League | |Authority=Aetolian League | ||
− | |Date from=300 | + | |Date from=300 BCE |
− | |Date to=229 | + | |Date to=229 BCE |
|Period=Hellenistic | |Period=Hellenistic | ||
|Metal=Bronze | |Metal=Bronze | ||
|Denomination=hemiobol | |Denomination=hemiobol | ||
− | | | + | |Median weight=5.70 |
|Diameter=16-20 | |Diameter=16-20 | ||
− | |||
|RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | |RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | ||
|RQEM reference number=238 | |RQEM reference number=238 | ||
+ | |Die study reference=Tsangari 2007, p. 53-61, no. 148-276, p. 65-71, no. 349-438, p. 71-72, no. 441-448, p. 83-85, no. 521-555. | ||
|Number of obverse dies=175 | |Number of obverse dies=175 | ||
|Number of singletons=76 | |Number of singletons=76 | ||
+ | |Number of reverse dies=260 | ||
+ | |Number of coins=452 | ||
+ | |Workstation=Most likely one single workstation | ||
|Number of unidentified obverse dies=94 | |Number of unidentified obverse dies=94 | ||
− | |||
|Number of unidentified reverse dies=94 | |Number of unidentified reverse dies=94 | ||
− | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
Line 31: | Line 36: | ||
|Number of dies=54 | |Number of dies=54 | ||
|Die name=d4,d7,d9,d14,d19,d22,d25,d27,d31,d35,d41,d43,d44,d47,d49,d50,d58,d62,d64,d66,d67,d71,d72,d73,d76,d82,d86,d96,d100,d101,d107,d108,d115,d116,d121,d122,d123,d125,d131,d133,d134,d135,d137,d145,d147,d152,d153,d154,d157,d160,d164,d169,d170,d174 | |Die name=d4,d7,d9,d14,d19,d22,d25,d27,d31,d35,d41,d43,d44,d47,d49,d50,d58,d62,d64,d66,d67,d71,d72,d73,d76,d82,d86,d96,d100,d101,d107,d108,d115,d116,d121,d122,d123,d125,d131,d133,d134,d135,d137,d145,d147,d152,d153,d154,d157,d160,d164,d169,d170,d174 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=3 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=23 | ||
+ | |Die name=d13,d17,d20,d23,d30,d68,d74,d80,d87,d94,d95,d103,d105,d110,d111,d117,d141,d158,d163,d168,d171,d173,d176 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=4 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=12 | ||
+ | |Die name=d2,d10,d16,d34,d56,d92,d99,d106,d119,d120,d126,d156 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=5 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=5 | ||
+ | |Die name=d8,d32,d98,d165,d166 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=6 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=3 | ||
+ | |Die name=d12,d38,d51 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=7 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=2 | ||
+ | |Die name=d24,d45 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=1 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=76 | ||
+ | |Die name=d1,d3,d5,d6,d11,d15,d18,d26,d28,d29,d33,d36,d37,d39,d40,d42,d46,d48,d52,d53,d54,d55,d57,d59,d60,d61,d63,d65,d69,d70,d75,d77,d78,d79,d81,d83,d84,d85,d88,d89,d90,d91,d93,d97,d102,d104,d109,d112,d113,d114,d118,d124,d127,d128,d129,d130,d132,d136,d138,d139,d140,d142,d143,d144,d146,d148,d149,d150,d151,d155,d159,d161,d162,d167,d172,d175 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Reverse Item | ||
+ | |Die name=r1,r2,r3,r4,r5,r6,r7,r8,r9,r10,r11,r12,r13,r14,r15,r16,r17,r18,r19,r20,r21,r22,r23,r24,r25,r26,r27,r28,r29,r30,r31,r32,r33,r34,r35,r36,r37,r38,r39,r40,r41,r42,r43,r44,r45,r46,r47,r48,r49,r50,r51,r52,r53,r54,r55,r56,r57,r58,r59,r60,r61,r62,r63,r64,r65,r66,r67,r68,r69,r70,r71,r72,r73,r74,r75,r76,r77,r78,r79,r80,r81,r82,r83,r84,r85,r86,r87,r88,r89,r90,r91,r92,r93,r94,r95,r96,r97,r98,r99,r100,r101,r102,r103,r104,r105,r106,r107,r108,r109,r110,r111,r112,r113,r114,r115,r116,r117,r118,r119,r120,r121,r122,r123,r124,r125,r126,r127,r128,r129,r130,r131,r132,r133,r134,r135,r136,r137,r138,r139,r140,r141,r142,r143,r144,r145,r146,r147,r148,r149,r150,r151,r152,r153,r154,r155,r156,r157,r158,r159,r160,r161,r162,r163,r164,r165,r166,r167,r168,r169,r170,r171,r172,r173,r174,r175,r176,r177,r178,r179,r180,r181,r182,r183,r184,r185,r186,r187,r188,r189,r190,r191,r192,r193,r194,r195,r196,r197,r198,r199,r200,r201,r202,r203,r204,r205,r206,r207,r208,r209,r210,r211,r212,r213,r214,r215,r216,r217,r218,r219,r220,r221,r222,r223,r224,r225,r226,r227,r228,r229,r230,r231,r232,r233,r234,r235,r236,r237,r238,r239,r240,r241,r242,r243,r244,r245,r246,r247,r248,r249,r250,r251,r252,r253,r254,r255,r256,r257,r258,r259,r260 | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 17:36, 6 July 2023
300 BCE - 229 BCE Bronze
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Head of Apollo right, wearing laurel wreath. |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | (AΙΤΩΛΩΝ) (Greek).Spear head, boar jaw and bunch of grapes. (In the field, monogram or star). |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Aetolia (uncertain mint) | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Aetolia | Modern countryModern country: Greece | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Aetolian League |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 300 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 229 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Bronze | Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 5.70 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | hemiobol | StandardStandard.: |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Tsangari 20071 | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: |
Obverse dies distribution
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 175 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 76 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 260 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 452 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 2.58 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.74 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.49 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 43.43 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 239.52 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 4,790,400 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 285.56 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00009 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 83.19% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 3,774.22 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 9,435.54 |
Remarks
Most likely one single workstation
References
- ^ Tsangari, Dimitra (2007) Corpus des monnaies d’or, d’argent et de Bronze de la confédération étolienne, Athens, 507 p. : illustrations.