S 480 - Iasus, bronze, chalkous?, 400-380 BC
From SILVER
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{{Die Study | {{Die Study | ||
+ | |Image=S_480_-_Iasus,_bronze,_chalkous_(uncertain),_400-380_BC.png | ||
+ | |Image reference=https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=6507576 | ||
|Obverse description=Head of Apollo left, wearing laurel wreath. | |Obverse description=Head of Apollo left, wearing laurel wreath. | ||
|Reverse legend=IAΣE | |Reverse legend=IAΣE | ||
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|Reverse description=Lion protome right above shrimp. | |Reverse description=Lion protome right above shrimp. | ||
|Mint=Iasus | |Mint=Iasus | ||
− | |Date from=400 | + | |Ancient region=Caria |
− | |Date to=380 | + | |Date from=400 BCE |
+ | |Date to=380 BCE | ||
|Period=Classical | |Period=Classical | ||
|Metal=Bronze | |Metal=Bronze | ||
− | |Denomination=chalkous | + | |Denomination=chalkous |
− | | | + | |Average weight=1.20 |
− | |||
− | |||
|RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | |RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | ||
|RQEM reference number=480 | |RQEM reference number=480 | ||
+ | |Die study reference=Ashton 2007, p. 47-78 (catalogue p. 54). | ||
|Number of obverse dies=2 | |Number of obverse dies=2 | ||
|Number of singletons=2 | |Number of singletons=2 | ||
+ | |Number of reverse dies=2 | ||
+ | |Number of coins=2 | ||
|Number of unidentified obverse dies=0 | |Number of unidentified obverse dies=0 | ||
− | |||
|Number of unidentified reverse dies=0 | |Number of unidentified reverse dies=0 | ||
− | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
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|Number of dies=2 | |Number of dies=2 | ||
|Die name=A1,A2 | |Die name=A1,A2 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Reverse Item | ||
+ | |Die name=P1,P2 | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 15:58, 1 August 2023
400 BCE - 380 BCE Bronze
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Head of Apollo left, wearing laurel wreath. |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | IAΣE (Greek).Lion protome right above shrimp. |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Iasus | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Caria | Modern countryModern country: Turkey | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 400 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 380 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical 480-323 BC ![]() |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Bronze ![]() |
DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | chalkous ![]() |
StandardStandard.: | |
Average weightAverage of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams).: |
Image
![](/w/img_auth.php/4/42/S_480_-_Iasus%2C_bronze%2C_chalkous_%28uncertain%29%2C_400-380_BC.png)
S_480_-_Iasus,_bronze,_chalkous_(uncertain),_400-380_BC.png [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Ashton 20071Ashton 2007, p. 47-78 (catalogue p. 54). | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 2 | 100 | 2 | 100 | A1, A2 |
Total | 2 of 2 | 100 | 2 of 2 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 2 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 2 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 2 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 2 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 1 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 100 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 117.65 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 2,353,000 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00000 | |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 0% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 34 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 85 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Ashton, Richard (2007), "The pre-Imperial Coinage of Iasos", Numismatic Chronicle, 167, p. 47-78