AC 88 - Syracuse, silver, tetradrachms (490-485 BCE)
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{{Die Study | {{Die Study | ||
+ | |Image=AC 88 - Syracuse, silver, tetradrachms (490-485 BCE).jpg | ||
+ | |Image reference=https://pro.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=843365&AucID=1581&Lot=24 | ||
+ | |Obverse description=Slow quadriga r., the charioteer wearing long chiton and holding reins with his l. hand, kentron in his r. hand; above, Nike flying r. to crown horses | ||
|Reverse legend=ΣYPAKOΣION | |Reverse legend=ΣYPAKOΣION | ||
|Reverse legend language=Greek | |Reverse legend language=Greek | ||
+ | |Reverse description=Head of Arethusa r., wearing pearl diadem and necklace, hair looped in the back into a thin band, around, four dolphins | ||
|Mint=Syracuse | |Mint=Syracuse | ||
− | |Date from=490 | + | |Ancient region=Sicily |
− | |Date to=485 | + | |Date from=490 BCE |
+ | |Date to=485 BCE | ||
|Period=Archaic | |Period=Archaic | ||
|Metal=Silver | |Metal=Silver | ||
|Denomination=tetradrachm | |Denomination=tetradrachm | ||
− | | | + | |Standard=Attic |
− | | | + | |Median weight=17.15 |
|RQEM reference=RQMAC | |RQEM reference=RQMAC | ||
|RQEM reference number=88 | |RQEM reference number=88 | ||
+ | |Die study reference=Boehringer 1929, p. 117-124, n° 34-49 et 55-61. | ||
+ | |Coin series reference=Sear I, n° 737; RQEMAC, n° 88 | ||
|Number of obverse dies=5 | |Number of obverse dies=5 | ||
|Number of reverse dies=18 | |Number of reverse dies=18 | ||
|Number of coins=155 | |Number of coins=155 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=20 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=30 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=21 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=31 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=26 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=25 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=42 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=26 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=46 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=27 | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 17:35, 25 January 2023
490 BCE - 485 BCE Silver 1,646 kg
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Slow quadriga r., the charioteer wearing long chiton and holding reins with his l. hand, kentron in his r. hand, above, Nike flying r. to crown horses |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | ΣYPAKOΣION (Greek).Head of Arethusa r., wearing pearl diadem and necklace, hair looped in the back into a thin band, around, four dolphins |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Syracuse | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Sicily | Modern countryModern country: Italy | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 490 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 485 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Archaic until 480 BC ![]() |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver ![]() |
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 17.15 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | tetradrachm ![]() |
StandardStandard.: | Attic |
Image
![](/w/img_auth.php/c/cf/AC_88_-_Syracuse%2C_silver%2C_tetradrachms_%28490-485_BCE%29.jpg)
AC 88 - Syracuse, silver, tetradrachms (490-485 BCE).jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Boehringer 19291Boehringer 1929, p. 117-124, n° 34-49 et 55-61. | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | Sear I2Sear I, n° 737, RQEMAC3RQEMAC, n° 88 |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
20 | 1 | 20 | 20 | 12.9 | 30 |
21 | 1 | 20 | 21 | 13.55 | 31 |
26 | 1 | 20 | 26 | 16.77 | 25 |
42 | 1 | 20 | 42 | 27.1 | 26 |
46 | 1 | 20 | 46 | 29.68 | 27 |
Total | 5 of 5 | 100 | 155 of 155 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 5 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 18 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 155 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 31 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 8.61 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 3.6 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 4.8 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 96,000 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 5.17 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00161 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | % | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 64,583.33 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 1,646 kg <br /> 1,646 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 161,458.33 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Boehringer, Erich (1929), Die Münzen von Syrakus, Berlin-Leipzig, vi, [2], 297 p. : ill. and portfolio of 32 pl. ; 28 cm
- ^ Sear, David R. (1978), Greek coins and their values. Vol. I, Europe, London, xl, 316 p.
- ^ Callataÿ, François de (2003), Recueil quantitatif des émissions monétaires archaïques et classiques, Numismatique Romaine, Wetteren, VII + 267 p.