S 1197 - Mesembria, bronze 1.70g (Athena/pelta) (110-90 BCE): Difference between revisions
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{{Die Study | {{Die Study | ||
|Obverse description=Head of Athena right, wearing crested Attic helmet with star. | |Obverse description=Head of Athena right, wearing crested Attic helmet with star. | ||
|Reverse legend=ΜΕΣΑ | |Reverse legend=ΜΕΣΑ | ||
Line 17: | Line 15: | ||
|Number of obverse dies=9 | |Number of obverse dies=9 | ||
|Number of singletons=1 | |Number of singletons=1 | ||
|Number of reverse dies=13 | |||
|Number of coins=26 | |||
|Number of unidentified obverse dies=5 | |Number of unidentified obverse dies=5 | ||
|Number of unidentified reverse dies=6 | |Number of unidentified reverse dies=6 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=1 | |Frequency=1 | ||
|Number of dies=1 | |Number of dies=1 | ||
|Die name= | |Die name=9 | ||
}} | |||
{{Distribution Item | |||
|Frequency=2 | |||
|Number of dies=2 | |||
|Die name=2,6 | |||
}} | |||
{{Distribution Item | |||
|Frequency=3 | |||
|Number of dies=4 | |||
|Die name=1,4,7,8 | |||
}} | |||
{{Distribution Item | |||
|Frequency=4 | |||
|Number of dies=1 | |||
|Die name=5 | |||
}} | |||
{{Distribution Item | |||
|Frequency=5 | |||
|Number of dies=1 | |||
|Die name=3 | |||
}} | |||
{{Distribution Reverse Item | |||
|Die name=R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,R7,R8,R9,R10,R11,R12,R13 | |||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 10:00, 18 May 2023
110 BCE - 90 BCE Bronze
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Head of Athena right, wearing crested Attic helmet with star. |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | ΜΕΣΑ (Greek).Legend in pelta (shield). |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Mesembria | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Thrace | Modern countryModern country: Bulgaria | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 110 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 90 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Bronze | Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 1.69 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | StandardStandard.: |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Karayotov 20091 | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 1 | 11.11 | 1 | 3.85 | 9 |
2 | 2 | 22.22 | 4 | 15.38 | 2, 6 |
3 | 4 | 44.44 | 12 | 46.15 | 1, 4, 7, 8 |
4 | 1 | 11.11 | 4 | 15.38 | 5 |
5 | 1 | 11.11 | 5 | 19.23 | 3 |
Total | 9 of 9 | 99.99 | 26 of 26 | 99.99 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 9 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 1 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 13 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 26 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 2.89 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 2 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.44 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 11.11 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 11.65 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 233,000 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 13.76 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00011 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 96.15% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 4,463.52 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 11,158.8 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Karayotov, Ivan (2009), The coinage of Mesambria. Vol. II. Bronze coins of Mesambria, Burgas.