S 1106 - Ecbatana (Antiochus I), bronze (278-261 BCE): Difference between revisions
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{{Die Study | {{Die Study | ||
|Mint=Ecbatana | |Mint=Ecbatana | ||
|Authority=Antiochus I Soter (Seleucid | |Ancient region=Media | ||
|Date from=278 | |Authority=Antiochus I Soter (Seleucid king, 281-261 BC); Seleucid Dynasty (312-63 BC) | ||
|Date to=261 | |Date from=278 BCE | ||
|Date to=261 BCE | |||
|Period=Hellenistic | |Period=Hellenistic | ||
|Metal=Bronze | |Metal=Bronze | ||
|RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | |RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | ||
|RQEM reference number=1106 | |RQEM reference number=1106 | ||
|Die study reference=Boillet 2009, p. 106-112, no. 408-446. | |||
|Number of obverse dies=16 | |Number of obverse dies=16 | ||
|Number of singletons=7 | |Number of singletons=7 | ||
|Number of reverse dies=23 | |||
|Number of coins=39 | |||
|Number of unidentified obverse dies=1 | |Number of unidentified obverse dies=1 | ||
|Number of unidentified reverse dies=0 | |Number of unidentified reverse dies=0 | ||
|Number of | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | |||
|Frequency=1 | |||
|Number of dies=7 | |||
|Die name=D1,D5,D6,D10,D12,D13,D15 | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
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|Number of dies=4 | |Number of dies=4 | ||
|Die name=D2,D4,D14,D16 | |Die name=D2,D4,D14,D16 | ||
}} | |||
{{Distribution Item | |||
|Frequency=3 | |||
|Number of dies=1 | |||
|Die name=D11 | |||
}} | |||
{{Distribution Item | |||
|Frequency=4 | |||
|Number of dies=1 | |||
|Die name=D8 | |||
}} | |||
{{Distribution Item | |||
|Frequency=5 | |||
|Number of dies=2 | |||
|Die name=D3,D7 | |||
}} | |||
{{Distribution Item | |||
|Frequency=6 | |||
|Number of dies=1 | |||
|Die name=D9 | |||
}} | |||
{{Distribution Item | |||
|Frequency=1 | |||
|Number of dies=7 | |||
|Die name=D1,D5,D6,D10,D12,D13,D15 | |||
}} | |||
{{Distribution Reverse Item | |||
|Die name=R1 (series I-group 1),R2 (series I-group 1),R3 (series I-group 1),R4 (series I-group 1),R5 (series I-group 1),R1 (series I-group 2),R1 (series II),R2 (series II),R1 (series III-group 1),R2 (series III-group 1),R3 (series III-group 1),R4 (series III-group 1),R5 (series III-group 1),R6 (series III-group 1),R7 (series III-group 1),R8 (series III-group 1),R9 (series III-group 1),R1 (series III-group 2),R1 (series III-group 3),R2 (series III-group 3),R1 (series III-group 4),R1 (series IV),R1 (series V) | |||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 16:00, 15 May 2023
278 BCE - 261 BCE Bronze
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Ecbatana | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Media | Modern countryModern country: Iran | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Antiochus I Soter (Seleucid king, 281-261 BC), Seleucid Dynasty (312-63 BC) |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 278 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 261 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC ![]() |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Bronze ![]() |
DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | StandardStandard.: |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Boillet 20091Boillet 2009, p. 106-112, no. 408-446. | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 7 | 43.75 | 7 | 17.95 | D1, D5, D6, D10, D12, D13, D15 |
2 | 4 | 25 | 8 | 20.51 | D2, D4, D14, D16 |
3 | 1 | 6.25 | 3 | 7.69 | D11 |
4 | 1 | 6.25 | 4 | 10.26 | D8 |
5 | 2 | 12.5 | 10 | 25.64 | D3, D7 |
6 | 1 | 6.25 | 6 | 15.38 | D9 |
Total | 16 of 16 | 100 | 38 of 39 | 97.43 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 16 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 7 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 23 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 39 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 2.44 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.7 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.44 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 43.75 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 22.63 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 452,600 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 27.13 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00009 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 82.05% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 3,446.75 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 8,616.88 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Boillet, Pierre-Yves (2009), Ecbatane et la Médie d’Alexandre aux Arsacides (c. 331 a.C. - c. 224 p.C.). Histoire monétaire et économique, unpublished doctoral dissertation, Bordeaux University.