Pella (Philip II and Alexander the Great), silver, 1/5 tetradrachms (348-315 BCE): Difference between revisions
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{{Die Study | {{Die Study | ||
|Image=H121 Pella Philip II.jpeg | |||
|Image reference=https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=5983636 | |||
|Obverse description=Head of Apollo right, wearing tainia. | |||
|Reverse legend=ΦΙΛΙΠΠΟΥ | |Reverse legend=ΦΙΛΙΠΠΟΥ | ||
|Reverse legend language=Greek | |Reverse legend language=Greek | ||
|Reverse description=Youth on horseback right, holding palm; thunderbolt below. | |||
|Mint=Pella | |Mint=Pella | ||
|Authority=Philip II (Argead king, 359-336 BC) | |Ancient region=Macedon | ||
|Date from=348 | |Authority=Alexander III the Great (Argead king, 336-323 BC); Macedonian kingdom; Philip II (Argead king, 359-336 BC) | ||
|Date to=315 | |Date from=348 BCE | ||
|Date to=315 BCE | |||
|Period=Classical and Hellenistic | |Period=Classical and Hellenistic | ||
|Metal=Silver | |Metal=Silver | ||
|Denomination=1/5 tetradrachm | |Denomination=1/5 tetradrachm | ||
| | |Median weight=2.45 | ||
|RQEM reference=RQEMH | |RQEM reference=RQEMH | ||
|RQEM reference number=121 | |RQEM reference number=121 | ||
|Number of obverse dies= | |Die study reference=Le Rider 1977 | ||
|Number of singletons= | |Coin series reference=Sear II, n° 6689-6691; RQEMH, n° 121; HGC 3.1, n° 476 | ||
|Number of reverse dies= | |Number of obverse dies=35 | ||
|Number of coins= | |Number of singletons=24 | ||
|Number of reverse dies=39 | |||
|Number of coins=56 | |||
|Workstation=Most likely one single workstation | |||
|Purpose=Likely military | |||
|Remarks=RQEMH 121 + 122 | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=1 | |Frequency=1 | ||
|Number of dies=2 | |Number of dies=24 | ||
|Die name=176,191,239,240,241,247,248,250,251,252,253,254,257,258,260,261,262,263,265,283,285,287,288,289 | |||
}} | |||
{{Distribution Item | |||
|Frequency=2 | |||
|Number of dies=7 | |||
|Die name=174,238,249,256,264,284,286 | |||
}} | |||
{{Distribution Item | |||
|Frequency=3 | |||
|Number of dies=1 | |||
|Die name=175 | |||
}} | |||
{{Distribution Item | |||
|Frequency=5 | |||
|Number of dies=1 | |||
|Die name=173 | |||
}} | |||
{{Distribution Item | |||
|Frequency=6 | |||
|Number of dies=1 | |||
|Die name=236 | |||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 10:26, 14 May 2023
348 BCE - 315 BCE Silver 3,681 kg
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Head of Apollo right, wearing tainia. |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | ΦΙΛΙΠΠΟΥ (Greek).Youth on horseback right, holding palm, thunderbolt below. |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Pella | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Macedon | Modern countryModern country: Greece | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Alexander III the Great (Argead king, 336-323 BC), Macedonian kingdom, Philip II (Argead king, 359-336 BC) |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 348 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 315 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical and Hellenistic |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver ![]() |
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 2.45 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | 1/5 tetradrachm ![]() |
StandardStandard.: |
Image
![](/img_auth.php/b/b5/H121_Pella_Philip_II.jpeg)
H121 Pella Philip II.jpeg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Le Rider 19771Le Rider 1977 | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | Sear II2Sear II, n° 6689-6691, RQEMH3RQEMH, n° 121, HGC 3.14HGC 3.1, n° 476 |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 24 | 68.57 | 24 | 42.86 | 176, 191, 239, 240, 241, 247, 248, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 257, 258, 260, 261, 262, 263, 265, 283, 285, 287, 288, 289 |
2 | 7 | 20 | 14 | 25 | 174, 238, 249, 256, 264, 284, 286 |
3 | 1 | 2.86 | 3 | 5.36 | 175 |
5 | 1 | 2.86 | 5 | 8.93 | 173 |
6 | 1 | 2.86 | 6 | 10.71 | 236 |
Total | 34 of 35 | 97.15 | 52 of 56 | 92.86 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 35 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 24 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 39 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 56 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 1.6 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.44 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.11 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 68.57 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 75.13 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 1,502,600 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 93.33 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00004 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 57.14% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 1,490.75 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 3,681 kg <br /> 3,681 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 3,726.87 |
Remarks
Most likely one single workstation Likely military RQEMH 121 + 122
References
- ^ Le Rider, Georges (1977), Le Monnayage d'argent et d'or de Philippe II frappé en Macédoine de 359 à 294, Paris, Bourgey.
- ^ Sear, David R. (1979), Greek coins and their values. Vol. II, Asia and North Africa, London, xlviii, p. 317-762
- ^ Callataÿ, François de (1997), Recueil quantitatif des émissions monétaires hellénistiques, Numismatique Romaine, Wetteren, X + 341 p.
- ^ Hoover, Oliver D. (2016), Handbook of coins of Macedon and its neighbors. 3. Part I: Macedon, Illyria, and Epeiros, sixth to first centuries BC, Lancaster, 437 p.