S 864 - Bactria (uncertain mint) (Euthydemus I), bronze, 2 units (235-198 BCE): Difference between revisions
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|Reverse legend language=Greek | |Reverse legend language=Greek | ||
|Reverse description=Horse galopping right. (In field, a monogram). Border of dots. | |Reverse description=Horse galopping right. (In field, a monogram). Border of dots. | ||
|Mint= | |Mint=Bactria (uncertain mint) | ||
|Authority=Euthydemus I of Bactria (satrap of Sogdiana and | |Ancient region=Bactria | ||
|Date from=235 | |Authority=Euthydemus I of Bactria (satrap of Sogdiana and Greco-Bactrian king, c. 230-c. 200 BC); Bactrian kingdom | ||
|Date to=198 | |Date from=235 BCE | ||
|Date to=198 BCE | |||
|Period=Hellenistic | |Period=Hellenistic | ||
|Metal=Bronze | |Metal=Bronze | ||
|Denomination=2 units | |Denomination=2 units | ||
| | |Median weight=8.40 | ||
|RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | |RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | ||
|RQEM reference number=864 | |RQEM reference number=864 | ||
|Die study reference=Bordeaux 2018, p. 195-199, n° 533-601, 622-623, 625-635, 640-653, 655 | |||
|Number of obverse dies=52 | |Number of obverse dies=52 | ||
|Number of singletons=36 | |Number of singletons=36 | ||
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|Frequency=3 | |Frequency=3 | ||
|Number of dies=3 | |Number of dies=3 | ||
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{{Distribution Item | |||
|Frequency=4 | |||
|Number of dies=1 | |||
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{{Distribution Item | |||
|Frequency=5 | |||
|Number of dies=1 | |||
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{{Distribution Item | |||
|Frequency=7 | |||
|Number of dies=1 | |||
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{{Distribution Item | |||
|Frequency=9 | |||
|Number of dies=1 | |||
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{{Distribution Item | |||
|Frequency=11 | |||
|Number of dies=1 | |||
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Latest revision as of 17:07, 11 March 2023
235 BCE - 198 BCE Bronze
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Head of Heracles right. Border of dots. |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΕΥΘΥΔΗΜΟΥ (Greek).Horse galopping right. (In field, a monogram). Border of dots. |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Bactria (uncertain mint) | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Bactria | Modern countryModern country: Afghanistan | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Euthydemus I of Bactria (satrap of Sogdiana and Greco-Bactrian king, c. 230-c. 200 BC), Bactrian kingdom |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 235 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 198 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Bronze | Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 8.40 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | 2 units | StandardStandard.: |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Bordeaux 20181 | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 36 | 69.23 | 36 | 37.11 | |
2 | 8 | 15.38 | 16 | 16.49 | |
3 | 3 | 5.77 | 9 | 9.28 | |
4 | 1 | 1.92 | 4 | 4.12 | |
5 | 1 | 1.92 | 5 | 5.15 | |
7 | 1 | 1.92 | 7 | 7.22 | |
9 | 1 | 1.92 | 9 | 9.28 | |
11 | 1 | 1.92 | 11 | 11.34 | |
Total | 52 of 52 | 99.98 | 97 of 97 | 99.99 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 52 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 36 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 85 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 97 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 1.87 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.14 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.63 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 69.23 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 90.86 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 1,817,200 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 112.09 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00005 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 62.89% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 2,135.15 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 5,337.88 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Bordeaux, Olivier (2018), s (IIIe s. a.C.-Ier s. p.C.), Numismatica Antiqua 8, Bordeaux, 326 p.