H 68 - Byzantium, bronze, NC, 300-200 BC
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|Reverse legend language=Greek | |Reverse legend language=Greek | ||
|Mint=Byzantium | |Mint=Byzantium | ||
− | |Date from=300 | + | |Ancient region=Thrace |
− | |Date to=200 | + | |Date from=300 BCE |
+ | |Date to=200 BCE | ||
|Period=Hellenistic | |Period=Hellenistic | ||
|Metal=Bronze | |Metal=Bronze | ||
− | | | + | |Median weight=5.10 |
− | |||
|Diameter=22 | |Diameter=22 | ||
− | |||
|RQEM reference=RQEMH | |RQEM reference=RQEMH | ||
|RQEM reference number=68 | |RQEM reference number=68 | ||
+ | |Die study reference=Schönert-Geiss 1970 | ||
+ | |Coin series reference=RQEMH, n° 68 | ||
|Number of obverse dies=24 | |Number of obverse dies=24 | ||
|Number of singletons=12 | |Number of singletons=12 | ||
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|Frequency=1 | |Frequency=1 | ||
|Number of dies=12 | |Number of dies=12 | ||
+ | |Die name=2,3,5,6,7,9,10,14,15,18,21,23 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=2 | |Frequency=2 | ||
|Number of dies=2 | |Number of dies=2 | ||
+ | |Die name=20,22 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=3 | |Frequency=3 | ||
|Number of dies=3 | |Number of dies=3 | ||
+ | |Die name=8,11,24 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=4 | |Frequency=4 | ||
|Number of dies=2 | |Number of dies=2 | ||
+ | |Die name=13,17 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=5 | |Frequency=5 | ||
|Number of dies=1 | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=19 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=6 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=12 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=7 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=16 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=9 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=4 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=10 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=1 | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 19:48, 7 March 2023
300 BCE - 200 BCE Bronze
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | Monogramme de la ville (Greek). |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Byzantium | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Thrace | Modern countryModern country: Turkey | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 300 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 200 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC ![]() |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Bronze ![]() |
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 5.10 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | StandardStandard.: |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Schönert-Geiss 19701Schönert-Geiss 1970 | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | RQEMH2RQEMH, n° 68 |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 12 | 50 | 12 | 17.91 | 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 14, 15, 18, 21, 23 |
2 | 2 | 8.33 | 4 | 5.97 | 20, 22 |
3 | 3 | 12.5 | 9 | 13.43 | 8, 11, 24 |
4 | 2 | 8.33 | 8 | 11.94 | 13, 17 |
5 | 1 | 4.17 | 5 | 7.46 | 19 |
6 | 1 | 4.17 | 6 | 8.96 | 12 |
7 | 1 | 4.17 | 7 | 10.45 | 16 |
9 | 1 | 4.17 | 9 | 13.43 | 4 |
10 | 1 | 4.17 | 10 | 14.93 | 1 |
Total | 24 of 24 | 100.01 | 70 of 67 | 104.48 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 24 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 12 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 57 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 67 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 2.79 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.18 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 2.38 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 50 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 31.58 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 631,600 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 37.4 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00011 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 82.09% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 4,243.19 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 10,607.98 |
Remarks