S 1435 - Dyrrhachium, silver, drachma, 230-168 BC
From SILVER
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|Reverse legend language=Greek | |Reverse legend language=Greek | ||
|Mint=Dyrrhachium | |Mint=Dyrrhachium | ||
− | |Date from=230 | + | |Ancient region=Illyricum |
− | |Date to=168 | + | |Date from=230 BCE |
+ | |Date to=168 BCE | ||
|Period=Hellenistic | |Period=Hellenistic | ||
|Metal=Silver | |Metal=Silver | ||
|Denomination=drachma | |Denomination=drachma | ||
− | | | + | |Median weight=3.80 |
|RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | |RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | ||
|RQEM reference number=1435 | |RQEM reference number=1435 | ||
+ | |Die study reference=Meta 2015, (series III, phase II - p. 61-130 du catalogue). | ||
|Number of obverse dies=86 | |Number of obverse dies=86 | ||
|Number of singletons=35 | |Number of singletons=35 | ||
+ | |Number of reverse dies=90 | ||
+ | |Number of coins=193 | ||
|Number of unidentified obverse dies=1 | |Number of unidentified obverse dies=1 | ||
− | |||
|Number of unidentified reverse dies=0 | |Number of unidentified reverse dies=0 | ||
− | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
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|Number of dies=2 | |Number of dies=2 | ||
|Die name=D2 (issue 15),D20 (issue 15) | |Die name=D2 (issue 15),D20 (issue 15) | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=6 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=2 | ||
+ | |Die name=D14 (issue 15),D12 (issue 18) | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=7 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=D15 (issue 15) | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=1 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=35 | ||
+ | |Die name=D1 (issue 12),D3 (issue 12),D5 (issue 12),D2 (issue 13),D4 (issue 13),D6 (issue 13),D11 (issue 13),D12 (issue 13),D3 (issue 14),D5 (issue 14),D7 (issue 14),D9 (issue 14),D4 (issue 15),D8 (issue 15),D9 (issue 15),D13 (issue 15),D16 (issue 15),D17 (issue 15),D19 (issue 15),D21 (issue 15),D1 (issue 16),D2 (issue 16),D5 (issue 16),D8 (issue 17),D10 (issue 17),D2 (issue 18),D3 (issue 18),D9 (issue 18),D10 (issue 18),D11 (issue 18),D15 (issue 18),D18 (issue 18),D1 (issue 19),D2 (issue 19),D3 (issue 19) | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Item | ||
+ | |Frequency=9 | ||
+ | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Reverse Item | ||
+ | |Die name=R1 (issue 12),R2 (issue 12),R3 (issue 12),R4 (issue 12),R5 (issue 12),R1 (issue 13),R2 (issue 13),R4 (issue 13),R5 (issue 13),R6 (issue 13),R7 (issue 13),R8 (issue 13),R10 (issue 13),R11 (issue 13),R12 (issue 13),R1 (issue 14),R2 (issue 14),R3 (issue 14),R4 (issue 14),R5 (issue 14),R6 (issue 14),R7 (issue 14),R8 (issue 14),R9 (issue 14),R10 (issue 14),R11 (issue 14),R13 (issue 14),R1 (issue 15),R2 (issue 15),R3 (issue 15),R4 (issue 15),R6 (issue 15),R7 (issue 15),R8 (issue 15),R9 (issue 15),R10 (issue 15),R11 (issue 15),R12 (issue 15),R13 (issue 15),R14 (issue 15),R15 (issue 15),R16 (issue 15),R17 (issue 15),R18 (issue 15),R19 (issue 15),R1 (issue 16),R2 (issue 16),R3 (issue 16),R4 (issue 16),R5 (issue 16),R1 (issue 17),R2 (issue 17),R3 (issue 17),R4 (issue 17),R5 (issue 17),R6 (issue 17),R7 (issue 17),R9 (issue 17),R10 (issue 17),R11 (issue 17),R12 (issue 17),R14 (issue 17),R15 (issue 17),R16 (issue 17),R17 (issue 17),R18 (issue 17),R19 (issue 17),R20 (issue 17),R1 (issue 18),R2 (issue 18),R3 (issue 18),R4 (issue 18),R5 (issue 18),R6 (issue 18),R7 (issue 18),R8 (issue 18),R9 (issue 18),R10 (issue 18),R11 (issue 18),R12 (issue 18),R13 (issue 18),R14 (issue 18),R16 (issue 18),R17 (issue 18),R18 (issue 18),R19 (issue 18),R21 (issue 18),R1 (issue 19),R2 (issue 19),R3 (issue 19) | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 16:10, 23 May 2023
230 BCE - 168 BCE Silver 9,736 kg
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | ΔYP (Greek). |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Dyrrhachium | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Illyricum | Modern countryModern country: Albania | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 230 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 168 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC ![]() |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver ![]() |
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 3.80 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | drachma ![]() |
StandardStandard.: |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Meta 20151Meta 2015, (series III, phase II - p. 61-130 du catalogue). | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: |
Obverse dies distribution
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 86 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 35 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 90 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 193 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 2.24 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 2.14 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.05 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 40.7 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 128.11 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 2,562,200 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 155.12 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00008 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 81.87% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 3,013.04 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 9,736 kg <br /> 9,736 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 7,532.59 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Meta, Albana (2015), Le monnayage en argent de Dyrrachion. 375-60/55 av. J.-C., Athens, 405 p.