S 561 - Iulis, bronze (bee/star) (100-30 BCE): Difference between revisions
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{{Die Study | {{Die Study | ||
|Image=S561 iulis bee star.jpg | |||
|Image reference=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8560138r | |||
|Obverse description=Bee | |||
|Reverse legend=(IOY) | |Reverse legend=(IOY) | ||
|Reverse legend language=Greek | |Reverse legend language=Greek | ||
|Reverse description=Star | |||
|Mint=Iulis | |Mint=Iulis | ||
|Ancient region=Cyclades | |||
|Date from=100 BCE | |||
|Date to=30 BCE | |||
|Period=Hellenistic | |Period=Hellenistic | ||
|Metal=Bronze | |Metal=Bronze | ||
| | |Median weight=1.20 | ||
|Diameter=8-11 | |Diameter=8-11 | ||
|RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | |RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | ||
|RQEM reference number=561 | |RQEM reference number=561 | ||
|Die study reference=Papageorgiadou-Banis 1997, p. 92-93, n° 168-188 (Series XVII) | |||
|Coin series web reference=https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/iulis_papageorgiadou-banis_1997_xvii | |||
|Number of obverse dies=15 | |Number of obverse dies=15 | ||
|Number of singletons=6 | |Number of singletons=6 | ||
|Number of reverse dies=15 | |||
|Number of coins=48 | |||
|Workstation=Most likely one single workstation | |||
|Number of unidentified obverse dies=0 | |Number of unidentified obverse dies=0 | ||
|Number of unidentified reverse dies=0 | |Number of unidentified reverse dies=0 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
Line 46: | Line 55: | ||
|Number of dies=1 | |Number of dies=1 | ||
|Die name=98 | |Die name=98 | ||
}} | |||
{{Distribution Item | |||
|Frequency=12 | |||
|Number of dies=1 | |||
|Die name=99 | |||
}} | |||
{{Distribution Reverse Item | |||
|Die name=142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156 | |||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 00:06, 24 February 2023
100 BCE - 30 BCE Bronze
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Bee |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | (IOY) (Greek).Star |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Iulis | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Cyclades | Modern countryModern country: Greece | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 100 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 30 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC ![]() |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Bronze ![]() |
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 1.20 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | StandardStandard.: |
Image
![](/img_auth.php/8/85/S561_iulis_bee_star.jpg)
S561 iulis bee star.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Papageorgiadou-Banis 19971Papageorgiadou-Banis 1997, p. 92-93, n° 168-188 (Series XVII) | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | |||
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references: |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 6 | 40 | 6 | 12.5 | 101, 102, 103, 104, 109, 110 |
2 | 2 | 13.33 | 4 | 8.33 | 97, 107 |
3 | 2 | 13.33 | 6 | 12.5 | 100, 111 |
4 | 1 | 6.67 | 4 | 8.33 | 105 |
5 | 2 | 13.33 | 10 | 20.83 | 106, 108 |
6 | 1 | 6.67 | 6 | 12.5 | 98 |
12 | 1 | 6.67 | 12 | 25 | 99 |
Total | 15 of 15 | 100 | 48 of 48 | 99.99 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 15 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 6 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 15 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 48 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 3.2 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 3.2 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 40 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 18.62 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 372,400 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 21.82 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00013 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 87.5% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 5,155.75 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 12,889.37 |
Remarks
Most likely one single workstation
References
- ^ Papageorgiadou-Banis, Charikleia (1997), The Coinage of Kea, Meletemata 24, Athens, viii, 107 p., 21 pl.