Pella (Philip II), gold, staters (Group III) (323-310 BCE)
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|RQEM reference number=96 | |RQEM reference number=96 | ||
|Die study reference=Le Rider 1977, Pella, group III (c. 323/2-c. 310) | |Die study reference=Le Rider 1977, Pella, group III (c. 323/2-c. 310) | ||
+ | |Coin series reference=RQEMH, n° 96 | ||
+ | |Coin series web reference=https://numismatics.org/pella/id/pella.philip_ii.298 | ||
|Number of obverse dies=92 | |Number of obverse dies=92 | ||
|Number of singletons=21 | |Number of singletons=21 | ||
|Number of reverse dies=170 | |Number of reverse dies=170 | ||
|Number of coins=432 | |Number of coins=432 | ||
+ | |Workstation=Most likely one single workstation | ||
+ | |Purpose=Certainly military | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=1 | |Frequency=1 | ||
|Number of dies=21 | |Number of dies=21 | ||
− | |Die name=178 | + | |Die name=178,179,181,205,206,207,212,214,220,223,224,225,226,227,228,232,247,254,255,258,263 |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=2 | |Frequency=2 | ||
|Number of dies=13 | |Number of dies=13 | ||
− | |Die name=183 | + | |Die name=183,190,203,204,211,216,218,219,221,241,248,261,262 |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=3 | |Frequency=3 | ||
|Number of dies=18 | |Number of dies=18 | ||
− | |Die name=177 | + | |Die name=177,180,181,194,201,208,210,215,229,240,242,243,244,249,250,252,256,259 |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=4 | |Frequency=4 | ||
|Number of dies=6 | |Number of dies=6 | ||
− | |Die name=198 | + | |Die name=198,217,231,238,239,245 |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=5 | |Frequency=5 | ||
|Number of dies=9 | |Number of dies=9 | ||
− | |Die name=182 | + | |Die name=182,193,195,200,202,209,213,222,246 |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
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|Frequency=7 | |Frequency=7 | ||
|Number of dies=3 | |Number of dies=3 | ||
− | |Die name=199 | + | |Die name=199,230,235 |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=8 | |Frequency=8 | ||
|Number of dies=8 | |Number of dies=8 | ||
− | |Die name=176 | + | |Die name=176,186,189,191,192,257,260 |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
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|Frequency=10 | |Frequency=10 | ||
|Number of dies=4 | |Number of dies=4 | ||
− | |Die name=185 | + | |Die name=185,186,236,251 |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
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|Frequency=16 | |Frequency=16 | ||
|Number of dies=2 | |Number of dies=2 | ||
− | |Die name=184 | + | |Die name=184,196 |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=17 | |Frequency=17 | ||
|Number of dies=2 | |Number of dies=2 | ||
− | |Die name=197 | + | |Die name=197,234 |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item |
Latest revision as of 17:19, 28 February 2024
323 BCE - 310 BCE Gold 176,865 kg
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Head of Apollo right, wearing laurel wreath. |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | ΦΙΛΙΠΠΟΥ (Greek).Charioteer driving chariot drawn by two rearing horses to right, holding reins in his left hand and goad in his right |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Pella | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Macedon | Modern countryModern country: Greece | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Philip II (Argead king, 359-336 BC), Philipp III Arrhidaeus (Argead king, 323-317 BC) |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 323 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 310 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical and Hellenistic |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Gold | Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 8.55 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | stater | StandardStandard.: | Attic |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Le Rider 19771 | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | RQEMH2 | ||
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references: |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 21 | 22.83 | 21 | 4.86 | 178, 179, 181, 205, 206, 207, 212, 214, 220, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 232, 247, 254, 255, 258, 263 |
2 | 13 | 14.13 | 26 | 6.02 | 183, 190, 203, 204, 211, 216, 218, 219, 221, 241, 248, 261, 262 |
3 | 18 | 19.57 | 54 | 12.5 | 177, 180, 181, 194, 201, 208, 210, 215, 229, 240, 242, 243, 244, 249, 250, 252, 256, 259 |
4 | 6 | 6.52 | 24 | 5.56 | 198, 217, 231, 238, 239, 245 |
5 | 9 | 9.78 | 45 | 10.42 | 182, 193, 195, 200, 202, 209, 213, 222, 246 |
6 | 1 | 1.09 | 6 | 1.39 | 264 |
7 | 3 | 3.26 | 21 | 4.86 | 199, 230, 235 |
8 | 8 | 8.7 | 64 | 14.81 | 176, 186, 189, 191, 192, 257, 260 |
9 | 1 | 1.09 | 9 | 2.08 | 188 |
10 | 4 | 4.35 | 40 | 9.26 | 185, 186, 236, 251 |
11 | 1 | 1.09 | 11 | 2.55 | 237 |
12 | 1 | 1.09 | 12 | 2.78 | 253 |
14 | 1 | 1.09 | 14 | 3.24 | 233 |
16 | 2 | 2.17 | 32 | 7.41 | 184, 196 |
17 | 2 | 2.17 | 34 | 7.87 | 197, 234 |
19 | 1 | 1.09 | 19 | 4.4 | 187 |
Total | 92 of 92 | 100.02 | 432 of 432 | 100.01 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 92 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 21 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 170 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 432 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 4.7 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 2.54 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.85 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 22.83 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 103.43 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 2,068,600 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 116.89 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00021 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 95.14% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 8,353.48 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 176,865 kg <br /> 176,865 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 20,883.69 |
Remarks
Most likely one single workstation Certainly military