Tyre (Ptolemy V), silver, tetradrachms (202-200 BCE) Olivier
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{{Die Study | {{Die Study | ||
+ | |Image=S645 Tyre Ptolemy V.jpg | ||
+ | |Image reference=https://pro.coinarchives.com/a/lotviewer.php?LotID=2084760&AucID=4959&Lot=593 | ||
+ | |Obverse description=Diademed and draped bust right | ||
+ | |Reverse description=Eagle standing left on thunderbolt; to left, club surmounted by Tyre monogram; NI to right, ΔI between legs | ||
|Mint=Tyre | |Mint=Tyre | ||
|Ancient region=Phoenicia | |Ancient region=Phoenicia | ||
|Authority=Ptolemaic dynasty (323-30 BC); Ptolemy V Epiphanes (Ptolemaic king, 204-181 BC) | |Authority=Ptolemaic dynasty (323-30 BC); Ptolemy V Epiphanes (Ptolemaic king, 204-181 BC) | ||
− | |Date from= | + | |Date from=202 BCE |
− | |Date to= | + | |Date to=200 BCE |
|Period=Hellenistic | |Period=Hellenistic | ||
|Metal=Silver | |Metal=Silver | ||
|Denomination=tetradrachm | |Denomination=tetradrachm | ||
+ | |Standard=Ptolemaic | ||
|Median weight=14.10 | |Median weight=14.10 | ||
|RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | |RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | ||
|RQEM reference number=645 | |RQEM reference number=645 | ||
− | |Die study reference= | + | |Die study reference=Olivier 2012, p. 150-151, n° 2877-2886 |
|Number of obverse dies=3 | |Number of obverse dies=3 | ||
|Number of singletons=1 | |Number of singletons=1 | ||
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|Frequency=1 | |Frequency=1 | ||
|Number of dies=1 | |Number of dies=1 | ||
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=32 |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=4 | |Frequency=4 | ||
|Number of dies=1 | |Number of dies=1 | ||
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=4 |
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=5 | |Frequency=5 | ||
|Number of dies=1 | |Number of dies=1 | ||
− | |Die name= | + | |Die name=31 |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
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}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Reverse Item | {{Distribution Reverse Item | ||
|Die name=R77,R78,R79,R80,R81,R82 | |Die name=R77,R78,R79,R80,R81,R82 | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 21:56, 14 May 2023
202 BCE - 200 BCE Silver 1,038 kg
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Diademed and draped bust right |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | Eagle standing left on thunderbolt, to left, club surmounted by Tyre monogram, NI to right, ΔI between legs |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Tyre | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Phoenicia | Modern countryModern country: Lebanon | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Ptolemaic dynasty (323-30 BC), Ptolemy V Epiphanes (Ptolemaic king, 204-181 BC) |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 202 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 200 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver | Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 14.10 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | tetradrachm | StandardStandard.: | Ptolemaic |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Olivier 20121 | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 1 | 33.33 | 1 | 10 | 32 |
4 | 1 | 33.33 | 4 | 40 | 4 |
5 | 1 | 33.33 | 5 | 50 | 31 |
Total | 3 of 3 | 99.99 | 10 of 10 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 3 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 1 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 6 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 10 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 3.33 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.67 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 2 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 33.33 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 3.68 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 73,600 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 4.29 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00014 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 90% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 5,434.78 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 1,038 kg <br /> 1,038 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 13,586.96 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Olivier, Julien (2012), Archè et Chrèmata en Egypte au IIe siècle avant J.-C. (204-81 av. J.-C.). Etude de numismatique et d'histoire, [Unpublished doctoral dissertation], Orléans University, 2012.