Philippi (Gallienus), bronze (218-268 CE)

Die Studies Database

SILVER IDEinmalige ID der Seite ^ᵖ: 8787

218 CE - 268 CE Bronze

Description

ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.:	Various legends : 1) DIVO AVGVSTO ; 2) DIVO TRAIANO ; 3) DIVO MAR ANTONIO (latin).Various types. Radiate bust right, slight drapery
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.:	Various legends : 1) HEROI AVLONITE RPCP ; 2) AVG PARENTI DIVO ; 3) PRINC IVBENTVTIS RPCP ; 4) LIBERO PATRI RECIANO PC ; 5) SPES PVBLICA RPPC (latin).Various types. The hero Aulonites on horseback right, brandishing a lance, RPCP in exergue

Mint and issuing power

MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.:

Philippi

Ancient regionAncient region.:

Macedon

Modern countryModern country: Greece

AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources:

Gallienus (Roman emperor, 218-268 AD)

Chronology

FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.

218 CE

toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context..

268 CE

PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Roman from 30 BC

Physical description

MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.:	Bronze	Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams	10.00Der Datenwert „.00“ kann einem Attribut des Datentyps Zahl nicht zugeordnet werden sondern bspw. der Datenwert „10“.	DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.:		StandardStandard.:
Range of weightsRange of the actual weights of a numismatic object (in grams).:	6.38-12.86

Image

S 732 - Philippi Gallienus (218-268 CE).jpg [1]

References

Die study referencePublication of the study:	Amandry 19981Amandry 1998, p. 23-31.
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study:

Obverse dies distribution

FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ	Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o)	% (o)	Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n)	% (n)	Die nameName(s) of the die(s).
5	1	33.33	5	23.81	1
7	1	33.33	7	33.33	2
9	1	33.33	9	42.86	3
Total	3 of 3	99.99	21 of 21	100

Reverse dies distribution

no distribution is available

Quantification

Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o)	3	Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r)	6	Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n)	21
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o)	7	Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r)	3,5
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o)	2	Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ	%
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ	3.16Der Datenwert „.16“ kann einem Attribut des Datentyps Zahl nicht zugeordnet werden sondern bspw. der Datenwert „3“.	Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ	63.200
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O)	3.5Der Datenwert „.5“ kann einem Attribut des Datentyps Zahl nicht zugeordnet werden sondern bspw. der Datenwert „3“.	Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ	Der Datenwert „33“ kann einem Attribut des Datentyps Zahl nicht zugeordnet werden sondern bspw. der Datenwert „0“.0,00033
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O)	%	Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ	13.291,14
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ	n.a.	Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ	33.227,85

Remarks

Most likely two workstations