S 238 - Aetolia (uncertain mint) (Aetolian League), bronze, hemiobols (300-229 BCE)
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|Number of dies=76 | |Number of dies=76 | ||
|Die name=d1,d3,d5,d6,d11,d15,d18,d26,d28,d29,d33,d36,d37,d39,d40,d42,d46,d48,d52,d53,d54,d55,d57,d59,d60,d61,d63,d65,d69,d70,d75,d77,d78,d79,d81,d83,d84,d85,d88,d89,d90,d91,d93,d97,d102,d104,d109,d112,d113,d114,d118,d124,d127,d128,d129,d130,d132,d136,d138,d139,d140,d142,d143,d144,d146,d148,d149,d150,d151,d155,d159,d161,d162,d167,d172,d175 | |Die name=d1,d3,d5,d6,d11,d15,d18,d26,d28,d29,d33,d36,d37,d39,d40,d42,d46,d48,d52,d53,d54,d55,d57,d59,d60,d61,d63,d65,d69,d70,d75,d77,d78,d79,d81,d83,d84,d85,d88,d89,d90,d91,d93,d97,d102,d104,d109,d112,d113,d114,d118,d124,d127,d128,d129,d130,d132,d136,d138,d139,d140,d142,d143,d144,d146,d148,d149,d150,d151,d155,d159,d161,d162,d167,d172,d175 | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Reverse Item | ||
+ | |Die name=r1,r2,r3,r4,r5,r6,r7,r8,r9,r10,r11,r12,r13,r14,r15,r16,r17,r18,r19,r20,r21,r22,r23,r24,r25,r26,r27,r28,r29,r30,r31,r32,r33,r34,r35,r36,r37,r38,r39,r40,r41,r42,r43,r44,r45,r46,r47,r48,r49,r50,r51,r52,r53,r54,r55,r56,r57,r58,r59,r60,r61,r62,r63,r64,r65,r66,r67,r68,r69,r70,r71,r72,r73,r74,r75,r76,r77,r78,r79,r80,r81,r82,r83,r84,r85,r86,r87,r88,r89,r90,r91,r92,r93,r94,r95,r96,r97,r98,r99,r100,r101,r102,r103,r104,r105,r106,r107,r108,r109,r110,r111,r112,r113,r114,r115,r116,r117,r118,r119,r120,r121,r122,r123,r124,r125,r126,r127,r128,r129,r130,r131,r132,r133,r134,r135,r136,r137,r138,r139,r140,r141,r142,r143,r144,r145,r146,r147,r148,r149,r150,r151,r152,r153,r154,r155,r156,r157,r158,r159,r160,r161,r162,r163,r164,r165,r166,r167,r168,r169,r170,r171,r172,r173,r174,r175,r176,r177,r178,r179,r180,r181,r182,r183,r184,r185,r186,r187,r188,r189,r190,r191,r192,r193,r194,r195,r196,r197,r198,r199,r200,r201,r202,r203,r204,r205,r206,r207,r208,r209,r210,r211,r212,r213,r214,r215,r216,r217,r218,r219,r220,r221,r222,r223,r224,r225,r226,r227,r228,r229,r230,r231,r232,r233,r234,r235,r236,r237,r238,r239,r240,r241,r242,r243,r244,r245,r246,r247,r248,r249,r250,r251,r252,r253,r254,r255,r256,r257,r258,r259,r260 | ||
}} | }} |
Revision as of 10:31, 21 October 2022
300 - 229 Bronze
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Head of Apollo right, wearing laurel wreath. |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | (AΙΤΩΛΩΝ) (Greek).Spear head, boar jaw and bunch of grapes. (In the field, monogram or star). |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Modern countryModern country: | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Aetolian League |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 300 | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 229 | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC ![]() |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Bronze ![]() |
DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | hemiobol ![]() |
StandardStandard.: | |
Mode weightMode of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams).: | 3-6,5<ul><li>No units of measurement were declared for this property.</li> <!--br--><li>"-6,5" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.</li></ul> |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | D. Tsangari1D. Tsangari, Corpus des monnaies d’or, d’argent et de Bronze de la confédération étolienne, Athens, 2007, p. 53-61, no. 148-276, p. 65-71, no. 349-438, p. 71-72, no. 441-448, p. 83-85, no. 521-555. | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: |
Obverse dies distribution
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 175 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 76 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 260 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 452 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 2.58 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.74 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.49 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 43.43 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 239.52 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 4,790,400 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 285.56 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00009 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 83.19% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 3,774.22 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 9,435.54 |
Remarks
References
- ^ D. Tsangari