S 998 - Colophon, silver, drachma, 375-350 BC
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Revision as of 10:32, 21 October 2022
375 - 350 Silver 427 kg
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Head of Apollo left, wearing laurel wreath. |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | ΚΟΛΟΦΩ (Greek).Cithara. (In field, magistrate's name.) All within incuse square |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Colophon | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Ionia | Modern countryModern country: Turkey | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 375 | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 350 | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical 480-323 BC ![]() |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver ![]() |
DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | drachma ![]() |
StandardStandard.: | |
Range of weightsRange of the actual weights of a numismatic object (in grams).: | 3-3.67 |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Ph. Kinns1Ph. Kinns, Studies in the coinage of Ionia: Erythrae, Teos, Lebedus, Colophon, c. 400-30 B.C., unpublished PhD thesis, Cambridge University, 1980 (catalog p. 562-564, period I2period I, phase 2, AR IIB). | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
3 | 1 | 16.67 | 3 | 5.08 | 3 |
6 | 1 | 16.67 | 6 | 10.17 | 5 |
7 | 1 | 16.67 | 7 | 11.86 | 2 |
12 | 1 | 16.67 | 12 | 20.34 | 6 |
15 | 1 | 16.67 | 15 | 25.42 | 1 |
16 | 1 | 16.67 | 16 | 27.12 | 4 |
Total | 6 of 6 | 100.02 | 59 of 59 | 99.99 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 6 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 0 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 22 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 59 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 9.83 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 2.68 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 3.67 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 0 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 6.1 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 122,000 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 6.68 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00048 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 100% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 19,344.26 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 0 kg <br /> 427 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 48,360.66 |
Remarks