S 1321 - Salamis (Pnytagoras), gold, staters (351-322 BCE): Difference between revisions
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|Reverse description=Bust of a male charakter to left, wearing a diadem and a taenia, earring and torque. | |Reverse description=Bust of a male charakter to left, wearing a diadem and a taenia, earring and torque. | ||
|Mint=Salamis | |Mint=Salamis | ||
|Ancient region=Cyprus | |||
|Authority=Pnytagoras of Salamis (king of Salamis, 351-332 BC) | |Authority=Pnytagoras of Salamis (king of Salamis, 351-332 BC) | ||
|Date from=351 | |Date from=351 BCE | ||
|Date to=322 | |Date to=322 BCE | ||
|Period=Classical | |Period=Classical | ||
|Metal=Gold | |Metal=Gold | ||
|Denomination=stater | |Denomination=stater | ||
|Median weight=8.30 | |||
|Range of weights=7,92-8,35 | |Range of weights=7,92-8,35 | ||
|RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | |RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | ||
|RQEM reference number=1321 | |RQEM reference number=1321 | ||
|Die study reference=E. Markou, L'or des rois de Chypre. Numismatique et histoire à l'époque classique, Athens, 2011, p. 126-127, no. 413-431. | |||
|Coin series web reference=http://greekcoinage.org/id/salamis_cyprus_pnytagoras_markou_2011_413-431 | |Coin series web reference=http://greekcoinage.org/id/salamis_cyprus_pnytagoras_markou_2011_413-431 | ||
|Number of obverse dies=8 | |Number of obverse dies=8 | ||
|Number of singletons=2 | |Number of singletons=2 | ||
|Number of reverse dies=14 | |||
|Number of coins=19 | |||
|Number of unidentified obverse dies=0 | |Number of unidentified obverse dies=0 | ||
|Number of unidentified reverse dies=0 | |Number of unidentified reverse dies=0 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item |
Revision as of 21:17, 22 January 2023
351 BCE - 322 BCE Gold 19,073 kg
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Π Ν (Greek).Bust of Aphrodite to left, wearing a mural crown, necklace and earring. |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | B A (Greek).Bust of a male charakter to left, wearing a diadem and a taenia, earring and torque. |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Salamis | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Cyprus | Modern countryModern country: Turkey | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Pnytagoras of Salamis (king of Salamis, 351-332 BC) |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 351 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 322 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical 480-323 BC ![]() |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Gold ![]() |
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 8.30 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | stater ![]() |
StandardStandard.: | |
Range of weightsRange of the actual weights of a numismatic object (in grams).: | 7.92-8.35 |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | E. Markou1E. Markou, L'or des rois de Chypre. Numismatique et histoire à l'époque classique, Athens, 2011, p. 126-127, no. 413-431. | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | |||
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references: |
Obverse dies distribution
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 8 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 2 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 14 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 19 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 2.38 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.36 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.75 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 25 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 11.49 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 229,800 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 13.82 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00008 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 89.47% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 3,307.22 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 19,073 kg <br /> 19,073 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 8,268.06 |
Remarks
References
- ^ E. Markou