S 810 - Abdera, silver, tetradrachms (336-311 BCE): Difference between revisions
From SILVER
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|Metal=Silver | |Metal=Silver | ||
|Denomination=tetradrachm | |Denomination=tetradrachm | ||
|Median weight=10.50 | |||
|RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | |RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | ||
|RQEM reference number=810 | |RQEM reference number=810 | ||
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|Frequency=1 | |Frequency=1 | ||
|Number of dies=6 | |Number of dies=6 | ||
|Die name= | |Die name=1 (ΟΜΗ),3 (ΑΝΑ),5 (ΑΝΑ),3 (ΔΗΜ),1 (ΠΟΛ),4 (ΙΠΠ) | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=2 | |Frequency=2 | ||
|Number of dies=5 | |Number of dies=5 | ||
|Die name= | |Die name=2 (ΟΜΗ),1 (ΠΥΘΟ, issue 1),1 (ΑΝΑ),4 (ΑΝΑ),2 (ΠΥΘΗ) | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=3 | |Frequency=3 | ||
|Number of dies=3 | |Number of dies=3 | ||
|Die name= | |Die name=2 (ΑΝΑ),6 (ΑΝΑ),1 (ΠΥΘΗ) | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=4 | |Frequency=4 | ||
|Number of dies=2 | |Number of dies=2 | ||
|Die name= | |Die name=1 (ΔΗΜ),2 (ΕΥΡ) | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=5 | |Frequency=5 | ||
|Number of dies=2 | |Number of dies=2 | ||
|Die name= | |Die name=1 (ΑΙΓ),3 (ΙΠΠ) | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=6 | |Frequency=6 | ||
|Number of dies=1 | |Number of dies=1 | ||
|Die name= | |Die name=1 (ΠΥΘΟ, issues 2-3) | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=7 | |Frequency=7 | ||
|Number of dies=1 | |Number of dies=1 | ||
|Die name= | |Die name=1 (ΙΠΠ) | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=8 | |Frequency=8 | ||
|Number of dies=1 | |Number of dies=1 | ||
|Die name= | |Die name=3 (ΔΙΟ) | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=12 | |Frequency=12 | ||
|Number of dies=2 | |Number of dies=2 | ||
|Die name= | |Die name=1 (ΕΥΡ),2 (ΙΠΠ) | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=17 | |Frequency=17 | ||
|Number of dies=1 | |Number of dies=1 | ||
|Die name= | |Die name=1 (ΔΙΟ) | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=18 | |Frequency=18 | ||
|Number of dies=1 | |Number of dies=1 | ||
|Die name= | |Die name=2 (ΔΗΜ) | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=21 | |Frequency=21 | ||
|Number of dies=1 | |Number of dies=1 | ||
|Die name= | |Die name=2 (ΔΙΟ) | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=22 | |Frequency=22 | ||
|Number of dies=1 | |Number of dies=1 | ||
|Die name= | |Die name=1 (ΔΙΟ) | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Reverse Item | {{Distribution Reverse Item | ||
|Die name=R1 (ΟΜΗ),R2 (ΟΜΗ),R1 (ΠΥΘΟ, issue 1),R1 (ΠΥΘΟ, issue 2), R2 (ΠΥΘΟ, issue 2),R3 (ΠΥΘΟ, issue 3),R1 (ΑΝΑ),R2 (ΑΝΑ),R3 (ΑΝΑ),R4 (ΑΝΑ),R5 (ΑΝΑ),R1 (ΑΙΓ),R1 (ΔΗΜ),R2 (ΔΗΜ),R3 (ΔΗΜ),R4 (ΔΗΜ),R5 (ΔΗΜ),R6 (ΔΗΜ),R1 (ΔΙΟ),R2 (ΔΙΟ),R3 (ΔΙΟ),R4 (ΔΙΟ),R5 (ΔΙΟ),R6 (ΔΙΟ),R7 (ΔΙΟ),R1 (ΠΟΛ),R1 (ΕΥΡ),D1 (ΙΠΠ),D2 (ΙΠΠ),D3 (ΙΠΠ),D4 (ΙΠΠ),D5 (ΙΠΠ),D6 (ΙΠΠ),D7 (ΙΠΠ),D8 (ΙΠΠ),D9 (ΙΠΠ),D10 (ΙΠΠ),D11 (ΙΠΠ), D12 (ΙΠΠ),D13 (ΙΠΠ),D14 (ΙΠΠ),D15 (ΙΠΠ),D16 (ΙΠΠ),R1 (ΔΙΟ),R2 (ΔΙΟ),R3 (ΔΙΟ),R4 (ΔΙΟ),R5 (ΔΙΟ),R6 (ΔΙΟ),R7 (ΔΙΟ),R8 (ΔΙΟ),R9 (ΔΙΟ),R10 (ΔΙΟ),R11 (ΔΙΟ),R12 (ΔΙΟ),R13 (ΔΙΟ),R14 (ΔΙΟ),R1 (ΠΥΘΗ),R2 (ΠΥΘΗ) | |Die name=R1 (ΟΜΗ),R2 (ΟΜΗ),R1 (ΠΥΘΟ, issue 1),R1 (ΠΥΘΟ, issue 2), R2 (ΠΥΘΟ, issue 2),R3 (ΠΥΘΟ, issue 3),R1 (ΑΝΑ),R2 (ΑΝΑ),R3 (ΑΝΑ),R4 (ΑΝΑ),R5 (ΑΝΑ),R1 (ΑΙΓ),R1 (ΔΗΜ),R2 (ΔΗΜ),R3 (ΔΗΜ),R4 (ΔΗΜ),R5 (ΔΗΜ),R6 (ΔΗΜ),R1 (ΔΙΟ),R2 (ΔΙΟ),R3 (ΔΙΟ),R4 (ΔΙΟ),R5 (ΔΙΟ),R6 (ΔΙΟ),R7 (ΔΙΟ),R1 (ΠΟΛ),R1 (ΕΥΡ),D1 (ΙΠΠ),D2 (ΙΠΠ),D3 (ΙΠΠ),D4 (ΙΠΠ),D5 (ΙΠΠ),D6 (ΙΠΠ),D7 (ΙΠΠ),D8 (ΙΠΠ),D9 (ΙΠΠ),D10 (ΙΠΠ),D11 (ΙΠΠ), D12 (ΙΠΠ),D13 (ΙΠΠ),D14 (ΙΠΠ),D15 (ΙΠΠ),D16 (ΙΠΠ),R1 (ΔΙΟ),R2 (ΔΙΟ),R3 (ΔΙΟ),R4 (ΔΙΟ),R5 (ΔΙΟ),R6 (ΔΙΟ),R7 (ΔΙΟ),R8 (ΔΙΟ),R9 (ΔΙΟ),R10 (ΔΙΟ),R11 (ΔΙΟ),R12 (ΔΙΟ),R13 (ΔΙΟ),R14 (ΔΙΟ),R1 (ΠΥΘΗ),R2 (ΠΥΘΗ) | ||
}} | }} |
Revision as of 22:29, 6 February 2023
336 - 311 Silver 6,084 kg
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | ABΔHPITEΩN (Greek).Differents types : 1) Griffin lying left or right, open wings, (right front paw raised). (Border of dots) (no. 2-3, 21-23, 30-33, 44, 75-91, 93, 110-111, 124-140, 159-176), 2) Griffin jumping left, open wing, one paw raised (no. 36), 3) Head of Apollo tree quarter right, wearing laurel wreath (no. 20). |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | Differents types : 1) Head of Apollo right, wearing laurel wreath. In the field, magisrate name (and cantharos) (n° 2-3, 21-23, 30-36, 44, 75-91, 93, 110-111, 124-140, 159-176), 2) Griffin lying left, open wings, right front paw raised. In the field, a capricorn head and a magistrate name (n° 20). |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Abdera | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Thrace | Modern countryModern country: Greece | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 336 | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 311 | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical and Hellenistic |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver | Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 10.50 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | tetradrachm | StandardStandard.: |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | K. Chryssanthaki-Nagle1 | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 6 | 22.22 | 6 | 3.61 | 1 (ΟΜΗ), 3 (ΑΝΑ), 5 (ΑΝΑ), 3 (ΔΗΜ), 1 (ΠΟΛ), 4 (ΙΠΠ) |
2 | 5 | 18.52 | 10 | 6.02 | 2 (ΟΜΗ), 1 (ΠΥΘΟ, issue 1), 1 (ΑΝΑ), 4 (ΑΝΑ), 2 (ΠΥΘΗ) |
3 | 3 | 11.11 | 9 | 5.42 | 2 (ΑΝΑ), 6 (ΑΝΑ), 1 (ΠΥΘΗ) |
4 | 2 | 7.41 | 8 | 4.82 | 1 (ΔΗΜ), 2 (ΕΥΡ) |
5 | 2 | 7.41 | 10 | 6.02 | 1 (ΑΙΓ), 3 (ΙΠΠ) |
6 | 1 | 3.7 | 6 | 3.61 | 1 (ΠΥΘΟ, issues 2-3) |
7 | 1 | 3.7 | 7 | 4.22 | 1 (ΙΠΠ) |
8 | 1 | 3.7 | 8 | 4.82 | 3 (ΔΙΟ) |
12 | 2 | 7.41 | 24 | 14.46 | 1 (ΕΥΡ), 2 (ΙΠΠ) |
17 | 1 | 3.7 | 17 | 10.24 | 1 (ΔΙΟ) |
18 | 1 | 3.7 | 18 | 10.84 | 2 (ΔΗΜ) |
21 | 1 | 3.7 | 21 | 12.65 | 2 (ΔΙΟ) |
22 | 1 | 3.7 | 22 | 13.25 | 1 (ΔΙΟ) |
Total | 27 of 27 | 99.98 | 166 of 166 | 99.98 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 27 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 6 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 59 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 166 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 6.15 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 2.81 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 2.19 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 22.22 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 28.97 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 579,400 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 32.24 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00029 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 96.39% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 11,460.13 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 6,084 kg <br /> 6,084 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 28,650.33 |
Remarks
References
- ^ K. Chryssanthaki-Nagle