S 702 - Paros, bronze, dichalka (female head/goat) (325-30 BCE): Difference between revisions
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{{Die Study | {{Die Study | ||
|Image=S 702 Paros Dichalkon 325-30.jpg | |||
|Image reference=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b10311768v.r=paros%20bronze%20paros%20bronze?rk=944210;4 | |||
|Obverse description=Wreathed head of female right | |||
|Reverse legend=ΠΑΡI | |Reverse legend=ΠΑΡI | ||
|Reverse legend language=Greek | |Reverse legend language=Greek | ||
|Reverse description=goat standing right | |||
|Mint=Paros | |Mint=Paros | ||
|Ancient region=Cyclades | |Ancient region=Cyclades | ||
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|RQEM reference number=702 | |RQEM reference number=702 | ||
|Die study reference=J. A. N. Z. Tully, The Island Standard. The Classical, Hellenistic, and Roman Coinages of Paros, New York, 2013, p. 103-123, series 2B.1-5. | |Die study reference=J. A. N. Z. Tully, The Island Standard. The Classical, Hellenistic, and Roman Coinages of Paros, New York, 2013, p. 103-123, series 2B.1-5. | ||
|Coin series web reference=https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/paros_tully_2013_2b.2 | |||
|Number of obverse dies=101 | |Number of obverse dies=101 | ||
|Number of singletons=65 | |Number of singletons=65 |
Revision as of 12:01, 12 April 2023
325 BCE - 30 BCE Bronze
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Wreathed head of female right |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | ΠΑΡI (Greek).goat standing right |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Paros | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Cyclades | Modern countryModern country: Greece | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 325 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 30 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical and Hellenistic |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Bronze ![]() |
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 4.00 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | dichalkon ![]() |
StandardStandard.: |
Image
![](/img_auth.php/4/44/S_702_Paros_Dichalkon_325-30.jpg)
S 702 Paros Dichalkon 325-30.jpg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | J. A. N. Z. Tully1J. A. N. Z. Tully, The Island Standard. The Classical, Hellenistic, and Roman Coinages of Paros, New York, 2013, p. 103-123, series 2B.1-5. | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | |||
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references: |
Obverse dies distribution
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 101 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 65 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 172 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 233 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 2.31 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.35 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.7 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 64.36 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 147.75 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 2,955,000 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 178.28 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00008 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 72.1% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 3,153.98 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 7,884.94 |
Remarks
References
- ^ J. A. N. Z. Tully