S 449 - Messene, bronze, hemiobols (30-64 CE): Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 08:30, 21 October 2022
30 - 64 Bronze
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Several types: Zeus Ithômatas right, naked, holding thunderbolt in right hand, eagle on left arm. In field, wreath (and tripod) (issues α-β), 2) Asclepios left, holding serpent-entwined staff. In field, wreath (issues γ-δ). |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | MECCHNIWN (Greek).Bust of Messene right, with earring, veiled and mural crown. |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Messene | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Peloponnesus | Modern countryModern country: Greece | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 30 | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 64 | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Roman from 30 BC |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Bronze | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | hemiobol? | StandardStandard.: | |
Mode weightMode of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams).: | 5,5-5,99<ul><li>No units of measurement were declared for this property.</li> <!--br--><li>",5-5,99" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.</li></ul> |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | C. Grandjean1 | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 6 | 42.86 | 6 | 11.76 | 396, 397, 399, 400, 401, 402 |
2 | 1 | 7.14 | 2 | 3.92 | 404 |
3 | 2 | 14.29 | 6 | 11.76 | 395, 408 |
4 | 1 | 7.14 | 4 | 7.84 | 398 |
6 | 1 | 7.14 | 6 | 11.76 | 405 |
8 | 2 | 14.29 | 16 | 31.37 | 403, D407 |
11 | 1 | 7.14 | 11 | 21.57 | 406 |
Total | 14 of 14 | 100 | 51 of 51 | 99.98 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 14 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 6 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 14 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 52 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 3.71 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 3.71 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 42.86 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 16.63 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 332,600 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 19.16 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00015 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 88.46% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 6,253.76 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 15,634.4 |
Remarks
References
- ^ C. Grandjean