S 783 - Abdera, bronze, dichalkon, 311-280 BC
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|Number of dies=109 | |Number of dies=109 | ||
|Die name=D2 (ΘΕ),D3 (ΘΕ),D4 (issue 1),D5 (ΘΕ),D1 (ΣΧΗ),D1 (flower),D2 (flower),D3 (flower),D4 (flower),D5 (flower),D6 (flower),D1 (star),D2 (star),D3 (star),D4 (star),D1 (grapes),D2 (grapes),D3 (grapes),D4 (grapes),D5 (grapes),D6 (grapes),D7 (grapes),D8 (grapes),D9 (grapes),D10 (grapes),D1 (ΑΝΤ),D1 (ΛΥΚ),D2 (ΛΥΚ),D3 (ΛΥΚ),D4 (ΛΥΚ),D5 (ΛΥΚ),D6 (ΛΥΚ),D7 (ΛΥΚ),D8 (ΛΥΚ),D1 (ΕΥΑ),D3(ΕΥΑ),D5 (ΕΥΑ),D6 (ΕΥΑ),D8 (ΕΥΑ),D9 (ΕΥΑ),D10 (ΕΥΑ),D11 (ΕΥΑ),D12 (ΕΥΑ),D2 (ΜΕΝ),D3 (ΜΕΝ),D6 (ΜΕΝ),D7 (ΜΕΝ),D8 (ΜΕΝ),D9 (ΜΕΝ),D10 (ΜΕΝ),D12 (ΜΕΝ),D13 (ΜΕΝ),D14 (ΜΕΝ),D15 (ΜΕΝ),D16 (ΜΕΝ),D17 (ΜΕΝ),D18 (ΜΕΝ),D19 (ΜΕΝ),D20 (ΜΕΝ),D21 (ΜΕΝ),D1 (ΕΡΜ),D1 (mon.1),D2 (mon.1),D3 (mon.1),D4 (mon.1),D5 (mon.1),D1 (ΕΡΜ),D2 (ΕΡΜ),D3 (ΕΡΜ),D4 (ΕΡΜ),D5 (ΕΡΜ),D1 (ΕΡΜ,star,mon.2),D2 (ΕΡΜ,star,mon.2),D3 (ΕΡΜ,star,mon.2),D4 (ΕΡΜ,star,mon.2),D5 (ΕΡΜ,star,mon.2),D1 (ΕΡΜ,star,mon.3),D1 (ΑΡΙ),D2 (ΑΡΙ),D3 (ΑΡΙ),D4 (ΑΡΙ),D5 (ΑΡΙ),D7 (ΑΡΙ),D8 (ΑΡΙ),D9 (ΑΡΙ),D10 (ΑΡΙ),D1 (ΧΑΙ),D2 (ΧΑΙ),D3 (ΧΑΙ),D4 (ΧΑΙ),D5 (ΧΑΙ),D7 (ΧΑΙ),D8 (ΧΑΙ),D9 (ΧΑΙ),D10 (ΧΑΙ),D11 (ΧΑΙ),D12 (ΧΑΙ),D1 (mon.4,ΦΙΛ,star),D2 (mon.4,ΦΙΛ,star),D3 (mon.4,ΦΙΛ,star),D2 (ΦΙΛ,mon.5,caduceus),D3 (ΦΙΛ,mon.5,caduceus),D4 (ΦΙΛ,mon.5,caduceus),D5 (ΦΙΛ,mon.5,caduceus),D6 (ΦΙΛ,mon.5,caduceus),D1 (mon.6),D1 (mon.7),D2 (mon.7),D unnamed (no symbol, no magistrate name) | |Die name=D2 (ΘΕ),D3 (ΘΕ),D4 (issue 1),D5 (ΘΕ),D1 (ΣΧΗ),D1 (flower),D2 (flower),D3 (flower),D4 (flower),D5 (flower),D6 (flower),D1 (star),D2 (star),D3 (star),D4 (star),D1 (grapes),D2 (grapes),D3 (grapes),D4 (grapes),D5 (grapes),D6 (grapes),D7 (grapes),D8 (grapes),D9 (grapes),D10 (grapes),D1 (ΑΝΤ),D1 (ΛΥΚ),D2 (ΛΥΚ),D3 (ΛΥΚ),D4 (ΛΥΚ),D5 (ΛΥΚ),D6 (ΛΥΚ),D7 (ΛΥΚ),D8 (ΛΥΚ),D1 (ΕΥΑ),D3(ΕΥΑ),D5 (ΕΥΑ),D6 (ΕΥΑ),D8 (ΕΥΑ),D9 (ΕΥΑ),D10 (ΕΥΑ),D11 (ΕΥΑ),D12 (ΕΥΑ),D2 (ΜΕΝ),D3 (ΜΕΝ),D6 (ΜΕΝ),D7 (ΜΕΝ),D8 (ΜΕΝ),D9 (ΜΕΝ),D10 (ΜΕΝ),D12 (ΜΕΝ),D13 (ΜΕΝ),D14 (ΜΕΝ),D15 (ΜΕΝ),D16 (ΜΕΝ),D17 (ΜΕΝ),D18 (ΜΕΝ),D19 (ΜΕΝ),D20 (ΜΕΝ),D21 (ΜΕΝ),D1 (ΕΡΜ),D1 (mon.1),D2 (mon.1),D3 (mon.1),D4 (mon.1),D5 (mon.1),D1 (ΕΡΜ),D2 (ΕΡΜ),D3 (ΕΡΜ),D4 (ΕΡΜ),D5 (ΕΡΜ),D1 (ΕΡΜ,star,mon.2),D2 (ΕΡΜ,star,mon.2),D3 (ΕΡΜ,star,mon.2),D4 (ΕΡΜ,star,mon.2),D5 (ΕΡΜ,star,mon.2),D1 (ΕΡΜ,star,mon.3),D1 (ΑΡΙ),D2 (ΑΡΙ),D3 (ΑΡΙ),D4 (ΑΡΙ),D5 (ΑΡΙ),D7 (ΑΡΙ),D8 (ΑΡΙ),D9 (ΑΡΙ),D10 (ΑΡΙ),D1 (ΧΑΙ),D2 (ΧΑΙ),D3 (ΧΑΙ),D4 (ΧΑΙ),D5 (ΧΑΙ),D7 (ΧΑΙ),D8 (ΧΑΙ),D9 (ΧΑΙ),D10 (ΧΑΙ),D11 (ΧΑΙ),D12 (ΧΑΙ),D1 (mon.4,ΦΙΛ,star),D2 (mon.4,ΦΙΛ,star),D3 (mon.4,ΦΙΛ,star),D2 (ΦΙΛ,mon.5,caduceus),D3 (ΦΙΛ,mon.5,caduceus),D4 (ΦΙΛ,mon.5,caduceus),D5 (ΦΙΛ,mon.5,caduceus),D6 (ΦΙΛ,mon.5,caduceus),D1 (mon.6),D1 (mon.7),D2 (mon.7),D unnamed (no symbol, no magistrate name) | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{Distribution Reverse Item | ||
+ | |Die name=R1 (ΘΕ),R2 (ΘΕ),R3 (ΘΕ),R4 (ΘΕ),R5 (ΘΕ),R6 (ΘΕ),R1 (ΣΧΗ),R1 (flower),R2 (flower),R3 (flower),R4 (flower),R5 (flower),R6 (flower),R1 (star),R2 (star),R3 (star),R4 (star),R1 (grapes),R2 (grapes),R3 (grapes),R4 (grapes),R5 (grapes),R6 (grapes),R7 (grapes),R8 (grapes),R9 (grapes),R10 (grapes),R1 (ΑΝΤ),R1 (ΛΥΚ),R2 (ΛΥΚ),R3 (ΛΥΚ),R4 (ΛΥΚ),R5 (ΛΥΚ),R6 (ΛΥΚ),R7 (ΛΥΚ),R8 (ΛΥΚ),R1 (ΕΥΑ),R2 (ΕΥΑ),R3(ΕΥΑ),R4 (ΕΥΑ),R5 (ΕΥΑ),R6 (ΕΥΑ),R7 (ΕΥΑ),R8 (ΕΥΑ),R9 (ΕΥΑ),R10 (ΕΥΑ),R11 (ΕΥΑ),R12 (ΕΥΑ),R13 (ΕΥΑ),R1 (ΜΕΝ),R2 (ΜΕΝ),R3 (ΜΕΝ),R4 (ΜΕΝ),R5 (ΜΕΝ),R6 (ΜΕΝ),R7 (ΜΕΝ),R8 (ΜΕΝ),R9 (ΜΕΝ),R10 (ΜΕΝ),R11 (ΜΕΝ),R12 (ΜΕΝ),R13 (ΜΕΝ),R14 (ΜΕΝ),R15 (ΜΕΝ),R16 (ΜΕΝ),R17 (ΜΕΝ),R18 (ΜΕΝ),R19 (ΜΕΝ),R20 (ΜΕΝ),R21 (ΜΕΝ),R1 (ΕΡΜ),R1 (mon.1),R2 (mon.1),R3 (mon.1),R4 (mon.1),R5 (mon.1),R1 (ΕΡΜ),R2 (ΕΡΜ),R3 (ΕΡΜ),R4 (ΕΡΜ),R5 (ΕΡΜ),R1 (ΕΡΜ,star,mon.2),R2 (ΕΡΜ,star,mon.2),R3 (ΕΡΜ,star,mon.2),R4 (ΕΡΜ,star,mon.2),R5 (ΕΡΜ,star,mon.2),R1 (ΕΡΜ,star,mon.3),R1 (ΑΡΙ),R2 (ΑΡΙ),R3 (ΑΡI),R4 (ΑΡΙ),R5 (ΑΡΙ),R6 (ΑΡΙ),R7 (ΑΡΙ),R8 (ΑΡΙ),R9 (ΑΡI),R10 (ΑΡΙ),R11 (ΑΡΙ),R1 (ΧΑΙ),R2 (ΧΑΙ),R3 (ΧΑΙ),R4 (ΧΑΙ),R5 (ΧΑΙ),R6 (ΧΑΙ),R7 (ΧΑΙ),R8 (ΧΑΙ),R9 (ΧΑΙ),R10 (ΧΑI),R11 (ΧΑΙ),R12 (ΧΑΙ),R1 (mon.4,ΦΙΛ,star),R2 (mon.4,ΦΙΛ,star),R3 (mon.4,ΦΙΛ,star),R1 (ΦΙΛ,mon.5,caduceus),R2 (ΦΙΛ,mon.5,caduceus),R3 (ΦΙΛ,mon.5,caduceus),R4 (ΦΙΛ,mon.5,caduceus),R5 (ΦΙΛ,mon.5,caduceus),R6 (ΦΙΛ,mon.5,caduceus),R1 (mon.6),R1 (mon.7) ,R1 (no symbol, no magistrate name) | ||
}} | }} |
Revision as of 10:35, 21 October 2022
311 - 280 Bronze
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Griffin lying on a club left or right, open wing, one front paw raised. (In the field, a magistrate name (letters and/or monogram) and/or symbol (flower, star, bunch of grapes)). |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | ABΔΗPΙΤΕΩΝ (Greek).Head of Apollo right, wearing laurel wreath,within square. |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Abdera | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Thrace | Modern countryModern country: Greece | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 311 | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 280 | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Bronze | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | dichalkon | StandardStandard.: | |
Mode weightMode of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams).: | 3-3,49<ul><li>No units of measurement were declared for this property.</li> <!--br--><li>"-3,49" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.</li></ul> |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | K. Chryssanthaki-Nagle1 | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: |
Obverse dies distribution
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 120 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 109 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 121 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 408 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 3.4 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 3.37 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.01 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 90.83 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 146.15 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 2,923,000 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 170 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00014 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 73.28% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 5,583.3 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 13,958.26 |
Remarks
References
- ^ K. Chryssanthaki-Nagle