S 1320 - Salamis (Evagoras II), gold, 1/12 staters (361-351 BCE)
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|Die name=R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,R7,R8,R9,R10,R11,R12,R13,R14 | |Die name=R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,R7,R8,R9,R10,R11,R12,R13,R14 | ||
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Revision as of 20:39, 11 November 2022
361 - 351 Gold 1,840 kg
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | (B A) (Greek).Bust of Aphrodite to left or right, wearing an decorated calathos and a necklace or a mural crown. |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | (E Y A) (Greek).Head of Athena to left, wearing a laureled crested Corinthian helmet, earring, necklace and a drapery. |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Salamis | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Cyprus | Modern countryModern country: Turkey | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Evagoras II (king of Salamis, 361-351 BC, and later satrap for Achaemenid Persia in Phoenicia) |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 361 | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 351 | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical 480-323 BC |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Gold | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | 1/12 stater | StandardStandard.: | |
Range of weightsRange of the actual weights of a numismatic object (in grams).: | 0.55-0.72 |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | E. Markou1 | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | |||
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references: |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 5 | 45.45 | 5 | 12.5 | 2, 3, 7, 10, 11 |
4 | 2 | 18.18 | 8 | 20 | 6, 9 |
5 | 1 | 9.09 | 5 | 12.5 | 1 |
6 | 1 | 9.09 | 6 | 15 | 5 |
7 | 1 | 9.09 | 7 | 17.5 | 8 |
9 | 1 | 9.09 | 9 | 22.5 | 4 |
Total | 11 of 11 | 99.99 | 40 of 40 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 11 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 5 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 14 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 40 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 3.64 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 2.86 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.27 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 45.45 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 13.14 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 262,800 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 15.17 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00015 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 87.5% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 6,088.28 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 0 kg <br /> 1,840 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 15,220.7 |
Remarks
References
- ^ E. Markou