S 679 - Alexandria, silver, tetradrachm, 102-88 BC: Difference between revisions
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{{Distribution Reverse Item | {{Distribution Reverse Item | ||
|Die name=R1189,R1190,R1191,R1192,R1193,R1194,R1195,R1196,R1197,R1198,R1199,R1200,R1201,R1202,R1203,R1204,R1205,R1206,R1207,R1208,R1209,R1210,R1211,R1212,R1213,R1214,R1215,R1216,R1217,R1218,R1219,R1220,R1221,R1222,R1223,R1224,R1225,R1226,R1227,R1228,R1229,R1230,R1231,R1232,R1233,R1234,R1235,R1236,R1237,R1238,R1239,R1240,R1241,R1242,R1243,R1244,R1245,R1246,R1247,R1248,R1249,R1250,R1251,R1252,R1253,R1254,R1255,R1256,R1257,R1258,R1259,R1260,R1261,R1262,R1263,R1264,R1265,R1266,R1267,R1268,R1269,R1270,R1271,R1272,R1273,R1274,R1275,R1276,R1277,R1278,R1279,R1280,R1281,R1282,R1283,R1284,R1285,R1286,R1287,R1288,R1289,R1290,R1291,R1292,R1293,R1294,R1295,R1296,R1297,R1298,R1299,R1300,R1301,R1302,R1303,R1304,R1305,R1306,R1307,R1308,R1309,R1310,R1311,R1312,R1313,R1314,R1315,R1316,R1317,R1318,R1319,R1320,R1321,R1322,R1323,R1324,R1325,R1326,R1327,R1328,R1329,R1330,R1331,R1332,R1333,R1334,R1335,R1336,R1337,R1338,R1339,R1340,R1341,R1342,R1343,R1344,R1345,R1346,R1347,R1348,R1349,R1350,R1351,R1352,R1353,R1354,R1355,R1356,R1357,R1358,R1359,R1360,R1361,R1362,R1363,R1364,R1365,R1366,R1367,R1368,R1369,R1370,R1371,R1372,R1373,R1374,R1375,R1376,R1377,R1378,R1379,R1380,R1381,R1382,R1383,R1384,R1385,R1386,R1387,R1388,R1389,R1390,R1391,R1392,R1393,R1394,R1395,R1396,R1397,R1398,R1399,R1400,R1401,R1402,R1403,R1404,R1405,R1406,R1407,R1408,R1409,R1410,R1411,R1412,R1413,R1414,R1415,R1416,R1417,R1418,R1419,R1420,R1421,R1422,R1423,R1424,R1425,R1426,R1427,R1428,R1429,R1430,R1431,R1432 | |Die name=R1189,R1190,R1191,R1192,R1193,R1194,R1195,R1196,R1197,R1198,R1199,R1200,R1201,R1202,R1203,R1204,R1205,R1206,R1207,R1208,R1209,R1210,R1211,R1212,R1213,R1214,R1215,R1216,R1217,R1218,R1219,R1220,R1221,R1222,R1223,R1224,R1225,R1226,R1227,R1228,R1229,R1230,R1231,R1232,R1233,R1234,R1235,R1236,R1237,R1238,R1239,R1240,R1241,R1242,R1243,R1244,R1245,R1246,R1247,R1248,R1249,R1250,R1251,R1252,R1253,R1254,R1255,R1256,R1257,R1258,R1259,R1260,R1261,R1262,R1263,R1264,R1265,R1266,R1267,R1268,R1269,R1270,R1271,R1272,R1273,R1274,R1275,R1276,R1277,R1278,R1279,R1280,R1281,R1282,R1283,R1284,R1285,R1286,R1287,R1288,R1289,R1290,R1291,R1292,R1293,R1294,R1295,R1296,R1297,R1298,R1299,R1300,R1301,R1302,R1303,R1304,R1305,R1306,R1307,R1308,R1309,R1310,R1311,R1312,R1313,R1314,R1315,R1316,R1317,R1318,R1319,R1320,R1321,R1322,R1323,R1324,R1325,R1326,R1327,R1328,R1329,R1330,R1331,R1332,R1333,R1334,R1335,R1336,R1337,R1338,R1339,R1340,R1341,R1342,R1343,R1344,R1345,R1346,R1347,R1348,R1349,R1350,R1351,R1352,R1353,R1354,R1355,R1356,R1357,R1358,R1359,R1360,R1361,R1362,R1363,R1364,R1365,R1366,R1367,R1368,R1369,R1370,R1371,R1372,R1373,R1374,R1375,R1376,R1377,R1378,R1379,R1380,R1381,R1382,R1383,R1384,R1385,R1386,R1387,R1388,R1389,R1390,R1391,R1392,R1393,R1394,R1395,R1396,R1397,R1398,R1399,R1400,R1401,R1402,R1403,R1404,R1405,R1406,R1407,R1408,R1409,R1410,R1411,R1412,R1413,R1414,R1415,R1416,R1417,R1418,R1419,R1420,R1421,R1422,R1423,R1424,R1425,R1426,R1427,R1428,R1429,R1430,R1431,R1432 | ||
}} | |||
{{Distribution Item | |||
|Frequency=9 | |||
|Number of dies=1 | |||
}} | }} |
Revision as of 20:40, 11 November 2022
102 - 88 Silver 39,274 kg
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Alexandria | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Egypt | Modern countryModern country: Egypt | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Ptolemy X Alexander I (Ptolemaic king, 110-88 BC) |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 102 | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 88 | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | tetradrachm | StandardStandard.: |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | J. Olivier1 | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 43 | 38.74 | 43 | 12.5 | D522, D523, D524, D525, D528, D529, D530, D531, D535, D544, D549, D550, D551, D552, D553, D554, D555, D557, D561, D565, D567, D568, D570, D571, D572, D573, D575, D576, D577, D578, D580, D582, D584, D585, D591, D596, D597, D599, D602, D604, D607, D610, D612 |
2 | 20 | 18.02 | 40 | 11.63 | D511, D513, D521, D546, D548, D556, D562, D564, D569, D574, D579, D581, D598, D606, D608, D611, D615, D618, D619, D620 |
3 | 17 | 15.32 | 51 | 14.83 | D520, D536, D540, D541, D543, D558, D566, D586, D588, D594, D595, D600, D603, D605, D609, D616, D621 |
4 | 13 | 11.71 | 52 | 15.12 | D514, D515, D516, D545, D559, D563, D589, D592, D593, D601, D613, D614, D617 |
5 | 4 | 3.6 | 20 | 5.81 | D517, D560, D583, D590 |
6 | 6 | 5.41 | 36 | 10.47 | D512, D518, D519, D542, D547, D587 |
9 | 1 | 0.9 | 9 | 2.62 | |
10 | 1 | 0.9 | 10 | 2.91 | D538 |
11 | 1 | 0.9 | 11 | 3.2 | D537 |
12 | 1 | 0.9 | 12 | 3.49 | D532 |
13 | 1 | 0.9 | 13 | 3.78 | D539 |
14 | 2 | 1.8 | 28 | 8.14 | D526, D527 |
15 | 1 | 0.9 | 15 | 4.36 | D533 |
Total | 111 of 111 | 100 | 340 of 344 | 98.86 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 111 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 43 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 244 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 344 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 3.1 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.41 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 2.2 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 38.74 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 139.27 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 2,785,400 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 163.88 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00012 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 87.5% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 4,940.04 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 0 kg <br /> 39,274 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 12,350.11 |
Remarks
References
- ^ J. Olivier