S 36 - Aradus (Alexander the Great), gold, staters (332-320 BCE): Difference between revisions
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|Mint=Aradus | |Mint=Aradus | ||
|Authority=Alexander III the Great (Argead king, 336-323 BC) - real and pretended authority | |Authority=Alexander III the Great (Argead king, 336-323 BC) - real and pretended authority | ||
|Date from=332 | |Date from=332 BCE | ||
|Date to=320 | |Date to=320 BCE | ||
|Period=Classical and Hellenistic | |Period=Classical and Hellenistic | ||
|Metal=Gold | |Metal=Gold | ||
|Denomination=stater | |Denomination=stater | ||
| | |Standard=Attic | ||
| | |Median weight=8.56 | ||
|RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | |RQEM reference=RQEM ad. | ||
|RQEM reference number=36 | |RQEM reference number=36 | ||
|Die study reference=Fr. Duyrat, Arados hellénistique. Etude historique et monétaire, Beyrouth, 2005, p. 15, no. 52-63 (group III, series 3 et group IV, series 1), p. 17, no. 137-164 (group IV, series 2-3) et p. 24-25, no. 539-549 (group IV, series 11). | |||
|Coin series web reference=http://numismatics.org/pella/id/price.3306; http://numismatics.org/pella/id/price.3313; http://numismatics.org/pella/id/price.3314; http://numismatics.org/pella/id/price.3315; http://numismatics.org/pella/id/price.3331 | |Coin series web reference=http://numismatics.org/pella/id/price.3306; http://numismatics.org/pella/id/price.3313; http://numismatics.org/pella/id/price.3314; http://numismatics.org/pella/id/price.3315; http://numismatics.org/pella/id/price.3331 | ||
|Number of obverse dies=12 | |Number of obverse dies=12 | ||
|Number of singletons=3 | |Number of singletons=3 | ||
|Number of reverse dies=21 | |||
|Number of coins=51 | |||
|Number of unidentified obverse dies=0 | |Number of unidentified obverse dies=0 | ||
|Number of unidentified reverse dies=2 | |Number of unidentified reverse dies=2 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
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|Number of dies=3 | |Number of dies=3 | ||
|Die name=AVD2,AVD4,AVD5 | |Die name=AVD2,AVD4,AVD5 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
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|Number of dies=2 | |Number of dies=2 | ||
|Die name=AVD8 | |Die name=AVD8 | ||
}} | |||
{{Distribution Reverse Item | |||
|Die name=R1,R2,R3,R4,R5,R6,R7,R8,R9,R10,R11,R12,R13,R14,R15,R16,R17,R18,R19,R20,R21 | |||
}} | }} |
Revision as of 17:58, 22 January 2023
332 BCE - 320 BCE Gold 23,489 kg
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | (BAΣΙΛΕΩΣ) ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ (Greek). |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Aradus | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Syria (Phoenicia) | Modern countryModern country: Syria | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Alexander III the Great (Argead king, 336-323 BC) - real and pretended authority |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 332 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 320 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical and Hellenistic |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Gold | Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 8.56 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | stater | StandardStandard.: | Attic |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Fr. Duyrat1 | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | |||
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references: |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 3 | 25 | 3 | 5.77 | 2, 4, 5 |
2 | 1 | 8.33 | 2 | 3.85 | 6 |
3 | 1 | 8.33 | 3 | 5.77 | 12 |
4 | 3 | 25 | 12 | 23.08 | 3, 10, 11 |
5 | 1 | 8.33 | 5 | 9.62 | 1 |
8 | 1 | 8.33 | 8 | 15.38 | 8 |
9 | 1 | 8.33 | 9 | 17.31 | 9 |
10 | 1 | 8.33 | 10 | 19.23 | 7 |
Total | 12 of 12 | 99.98 | 52 of 52 | 100.01 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 12 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 3 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 21 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 51 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 4.25 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 2.43 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.75 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 25 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 13.78 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 275,600 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 15.69 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00019 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 94.12% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 7,402.03 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 23,591 kg <br /> 23,489 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 18,505.08 |
Remarks
References
- ^ Fr. Duyrat