AC 162a - Pydna, bronze (female head/owl) (393-369 BCE)
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|Reverse legend language=Greek | |Reverse legend language=Greek | ||
|Mint=Pydna | |Mint=Pydna | ||
+ | |Ancient region=Macedon | ||
+ | |Date from=393 BCE | ||
+ | |Date to=369 BCE | ||
|Period=Classical | |Period=Classical | ||
|Metal=Bronze | |Metal=Bronze | ||
− | | | + | |Median weight=4.10 |
− | |||
− | |||
|RQEM reference=RQMAC | |RQEM reference=RQMAC | ||
|RQEM reference number=162a | |RQEM reference number=162a | ||
+ | |Die study reference=P. Tselekas, "The Coinage of Pydna", The Numismatic Chronicle 156 (1996), p. 11-32, pl. 8-11, n° B4-B14. | ||
+ | |Coin series reference=RQEMAC, n° 162a | ||
|Number of obverse dies=10 | |Number of obverse dies=10 | ||
|Number of reverse dies=9 | |Number of reverse dies=9 | ||
|Number of coins=11 | |Number of coins=11 | ||
}} | }} |
Revision as of 10:46, 3 February 2023
393 BCE - 369 BCE Bronze
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | ΠYΔNAIΩN (Greek). |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Pydna | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Macedon | Modern countryModern country: Greece | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 393 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 369 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical 480-323 BC ![]() |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Bronze ![]() |
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 4.10 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | StandardStandard.: |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | P. Tselekas1P. Tselekas, "The Coinage of Pydna", The Numismatic Chronicle 156 (1996), p. 11-32, pl. 8-11, n° B4-B14. | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | RQEMAC2RQEMAC, n° 162a |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 10 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 9 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 11 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 1.1 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.22 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 0.9 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 79.48 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 1,589,600 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 110 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00001 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | % | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 276.8 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | n.a. | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 692 |
Remarks