H 108 - Pella (Philip II and Alexander the Great), gold, 1/8 staters (345-328 BCE): Difference between revisions
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|RQEM reference=RQEMH | |RQEM reference=RQEMH | ||
|RQEM reference number=108 | |RQEM reference number=108 | ||
|Die study reference=Le Rider 1977, p. | |Die study reference=Le Rider 1977, p. 233-234, 244-247 | ||
|Coin series reference=RQEMH, n° 108 | |Coin series reference=RQEMH, n° 108 | ||
|Number of obverse dies=25 | |Number of obverse dies=25 |
Revision as of 13:27, 23 March 2023
345 BCE - 328 BCE Gold 6,233 kg
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Head of Heracles right, wearing Nemean lion skin headdress. |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | ΦΙΛΙΠΠΟΥ (Greek).Flanking trident head. |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Pella | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Macedon | Modern countryModern country: Greece | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Philip II (Argead king, 359-336 BC) |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 345 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 328 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical and Hellenistic |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Gold | Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 1.05 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | hemitetarte | StandardStandard.: | Attic |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | Le Rider 19771 | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | RQEMH2 |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 11 | 44 | 11 | 11.83 | 4, 5, 58, 65, 66, 67, 69, 70, 72, 74, 75 |
2 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 4.3 | 61, 76 |
3 | 3 | 12 | 9 | 9.68 | 62, 71, 77 |
4 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 8.6 | 57, 63 |
6 | 2 | 8 | 12 | 12.9 | 64, 68 |
7 | 2 | 8 | 14 | 15.05 | 60, 73 |
10 | 1 | 4 | 10 | 10.75 | 59 |
11 | 1 | 4 | 11 | 11.83 | 3 |
14 | 1 | 4 | 14 | 15.05 | 56 |
Total | 25 of 25 | 100 | 93 of 93 | 99.99 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 25 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 11 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 12 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 93 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 3.72 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 7.75 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 0.48 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 44 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 29.68 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 593,600 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 34.19 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00016 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 88.17% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 6,266.85 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 6,233 kg <br /> 6,233 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 15,667.12 |
Remarks
Most likely one single workstation