S 698 - Paros, silver, diobols (450-300 BCE)
From SILVER
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{{Die Study | {{Die Study | ||
− | |Obverse legend=(ΠΑ ou ΠΑΡ - uniquement pour DiO2) | + | |Image=S 698 Paros Diobol 450-300.jpg |
− | | | + | |Image reference=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b8559872q.r=paros%20diobole?rk=21459;2 |
+ | |Obverse description=Goat standing right | ||
+ | |Reverse legend=(ΠΑ ou ΠΑΡ - uniquement pour DiO2) | ||
+ | |Reverse legend language=Greek | ||
+ | |Reverse description=Ear of corn | ||
|Mint=Paros | |Mint=Paros | ||
|Ancient region=Cyclades | |Ancient region=Cyclades | ||
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|RQEM reference number=698 | |RQEM reference number=698 | ||
|Die study reference=J. A. N. Z. Tully, The Island Standard. The Classical, Hellenistic, and Roman Coinages of Paros, New York, 2013, p. 72 and 74, series DiO1-3. | |Die study reference=J. A. N. Z. Tully, The Island Standard. The Classical, Hellenistic, and Roman Coinages of Paros, New York, 2013, p. 72 and 74, series DiO1-3. | ||
+ | |Coin series web reference=https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/paros_tully_2013_dio2; https://greekcoinage.org/iris/id/paros_tully_2013_dio3 | ||
|Number of obverse dies=6 | |Number of obverse dies=6 | ||
|Number of singletons=5 | |Number of singletons=5 |
Revision as of 16:04, 11 April 2023
450 BCE - 300 BCE Silver 346 kg
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Goat standing right |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | (ΠΑ ou ΠΑΡ - uniquement pour DiO2) (Greek).Ear of corn |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Paros | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Cyclades | Modern countryModern country: Greece | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 450 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 300 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical 480-323 BC |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver | Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 1.20 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | diobol | StandardStandard.: |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | J. A. N. Z. Tully1 | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | |||
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references: |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 5 | 83.33 | 5 | 55.56 | 1 (DiO1), 2 (DiO2), 3 (DiO2), 4 (DiO2), 1 (DiO3) |
4 | 1 | 16.67 | 4 | 44.44 | 1 (DiO2) |
Total | 6 of 6 | 100 | 9 of 9 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 6 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 5 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 6 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 9 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 1.5 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 1.5 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 83.33 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 14.42 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 288,400 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 18 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00003 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 44.44% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 1,248.27 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 346 kg <br /> 346 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 3,120.67 |
Remarks
References
- ^ J. A. N. Z. Tully