H 213 - Sardis (Alexander the Great), gold, staters (330-297 BCE)
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{{Die Study | {{Die Study | ||
+ | |Image=H213 Sardis Alexander.jpeg | ||
+ | |Image reference=https://www.acsearch.info/search.html?id=6516977 | ||
+ | |Obverse description=Head of Athena to right in crested Corinthian helmet, hair plaited. | ||
|Reverse legend=AΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ | |Reverse legend=AΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ | ||
|Reverse legend language=Greek | |Reverse legend language=Greek | ||
+ | |Reverse description=Nike standing to left, holding wreath in outstretched hand, tripod in left field, to right AΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ. | ||
|Mint=Sardis | |Mint=Sardis | ||
|Ancient region=Lydia | |Ancient region=Lydia | ||
Line 24: | Line 28: | ||
|Frequency=1 | |Frequency=1 | ||
|Number of dies=19 | |Number of dies=19 | ||
+ | |Die name=17,36,44,52,147,171,222,223,226,227,228,229,299,304,360,361,388,409,411 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=2 | |Frequency=2 | ||
|Number of dies=11 | |Number of dies=11 | ||
+ | |Die name=10,45,96,97,170,173,218,219,220,300,302 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=3 | |Frequency=3 | ||
|Number of dies=7 | |Number of dies=7 | ||
+ | |Die name=2,11,22,148,230,298,389 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=4 | |Frequency=4 | ||
|Number of dies=8 | |Number of dies=8 | ||
+ | |Die name=7,8,13,14,21,37,301,387 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=5 | |Frequency=5 | ||
|Number of dies=4 | |Number of dies=4 | ||
+ | |Die name=5,20,121,303 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=6 | |Frequency=6 | ||
|Number of dies=2 | |Number of dies=2 | ||
+ | |Die name=9,172 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=8 | |Frequency=8 | ||
|Number of dies=1 | |Number of dies=1 | ||
− | + | |Die name=12 | |
− | |||
− | | | ||
− | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=10 | |Frequency=10 | ||
|Number of dies=1 | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=15 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=11 | |Frequency=11 | ||
|Number of dies=1 | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=224 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=12 | |Frequency=12 | ||
|Number of dies=1 | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=1 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Distribution Item | {{Distribution Item | ||
|Frequency=14 | |Frequency=14 | ||
|Number of dies=1 | |Number of dies=1 | ||
+ | |Die name=221 | ||
}} | }} |
Revision as of 21:08, 29 April 2023
330 BCE - 297 BCE Gold 118,486 kg
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | Head of Athena to right in crested Corinthian helmet, hair plaited. |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | AΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ (Greek).Nike standing to left, holding wreath in outstretched hand, tripod in left field, to right AΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΥ. |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Sardis | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Lydia | Modern countryModern country: Turkey | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | Alexander III the Great (Argead king, 336-323 BC) |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 330 BCE | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 297 BCE | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Classical and Hellenistic |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Gold ![]() |
Median weightMedian of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams). in grams | 8.55 | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | stater ![]() |
StandardStandard.: | Attic |
Image
![](/w/img_auth.php/2/27/H213_Sardis_Alexander.jpeg)
H213 Sardis Alexander.jpeg [1]
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | M. Thompson1M. Thompson, Alexander's Drachm Mints. I : Sardes and Miletus, NS 16, New York, 1983. | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: | RQEMH2RQEMH, n° 213 |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 19 | 33.93 | 19 | 10.5 | 17, 36, 44, 52, 147, 171, 222, 223, 226, 227, 228, 229, 299, 304, 360, 361, 388, 409, 411 |
2 | 11 | 19.64 | 22 | 12.15 | 10, 45, 96, 97, 170, 173, 218, 219, 220, 300, 302 |
3 | 7 | 12.5 | 21 | 11.6 | 2, 11, 22, 148, 230, 298, 389 |
4 | 8 | 14.29 | 32 | 17.68 | 7, 8, 13, 14, 21, 37, 301, 387 |
5 | 4 | 7.14 | 20 | 11.05 | 5, 20, 121, 303 |
6 | 2 | 3.57 | 12 | 6.63 | 9, 172 |
8 | 1 | 1.79 | 8 | 4.42 | 12 |
10 | 1 | 1.79 | 10 | 5.52 | 15 |
11 | 1 | 1.79 | 11 | 6.08 | 224 |
12 | 1 | 1.79 | 12 | 6.63 | 1 |
14 | 1 | 1.79 | 14 | 7.73 | 221 |
Total | 56 of 56 | 100.02 | 181 of 181 | 99.99 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 56 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 19 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 90 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 181 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 3.23 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 2.01 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.61 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 33.93 % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 69.29 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 1,385,800 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 81.09 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00013 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 89.5% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 5,224.42 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 118,486 kg <br /> 118,486 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 13,061.05 |
Remarks