Abdera, silver, drachms (492-449/8 BCE)
From SILVER
492 - 449/8 Silver 880 kg
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Abdera | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Thrace | Modern countryModern country: Greece | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 492 | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 449/8 | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Archaic and Classical |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | drachma | StandardStandard.: | |
Mode weightMode of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams).: | 3,3-9<ul><li>No units of measurement were declared for this property.</li> <!--br--><li>",3-9" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.</li></ul> |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | J. M. F. May1 | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
1 | 2 | 16.67 | 2 | 3.08 | 56, 63 |
2 | 1 | 8.33 | 2 | 3.08 | 83 |
3 | 2 | 16.67 | 6 | 9.23 | 79, 139 |
4 | 1 | 8.33 | 4 | 6.15 | 82 |
5 | 2 | 16.67 | 10 | 15.38 | 67, 81 |
8 | 1 | 8.33 | 8 | 12.31 | 72 |
10 | 2 | 16.67 | 20 | 30.77 | 55, 62 |
13 | 1 | 8.33 | 13 | 20 | 80 |
Total | 12 of 12 | 100 | 65 of 65 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 12 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | 2 |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | NC"NC" is not a number. | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 65 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 5.42 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | 16.67 % | |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 13.14 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 262,800 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 14.72 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00025 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | 96.92% | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 9,893.46 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 0 kg <br /> 880 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 24,733.64 |
Remarks
References
- ^ J. M. F. May