Locri Epizephyrii? (Bruttii), silver, hemidrachms (Apollo/Artemis) (214/13-211/10 BCE)
From SILVER
214/13 - 211/10 Silver 135 kg
Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: | |
ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: | BPETTIΩN (Greek). |
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: | Mint of uncertain location of the Bruttii | Ancient regionAncient region.: | Bruttium | Modern countryModern country: Italy | AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: | The Bruttians |
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. | 214/13"214/13" contains a sequence that could not be interpreted against an available match matrix for date components. | toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. | 211/10 | PeriodTime period of the numismatic object.: Hellenistic 323-30 BC |
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: | Silver | DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: | quinaire (?) | StandardStandard.: | |
Mode weightMode of the weights of numismatic objects (in grams).: | 2,30-9<ul><li>No units of measurement were declared for this property.</li> <!--br--><li>",30-9" is not declared as a valid unit of measurement for this property.</li></ul> |
References
Die study referencePublication of the study: | E. A. Arslan1 | ||
Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: |
Obverse dies distribution
FrequencyFrequency of specimen in distribution. ᵖ | Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | % (o) | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | % (n) | Die nameName(s) of the die(s). |
11 | 1 | 33.33 | 11 | 11.11 | 33 |
25 | 1 | 33.33 | 25 | 25.25 | 31 |
63 | 1 | 33.33 | 63 | 63.64 | 32 |
Total | 3 of 3 | 99.99 | 99 of 99 | 100 |
Reverse dies distribution
no distribution is available
Quantification
Number of obversesNumber of obverse dies. ᵖ (o) | 3 | Number of singletons (o1)The number of singleton coins. ᵖ | |
Number of reverse diesNumber of reverse dies. (r) | 4 | Number of coinsNumber of coins. (n) | 99 |
Coins per obverse dieNumber of coins per obverse die. (n/o) | 33 | Coins per reverse dieNumber of coins per reverse die. (n/r) | 24.75 |
Reverse per obverse ratioRatio of obverse dies divided by reverse dies. (r/o) | 1.33 | Percentage of singletons (o1)number of coins (n) divided by the number of singletons (o1) ᵖ | % |
Original number of dies (O) (Carter 1983 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to Carter 1983 ᵖ | 2.88 | Coins struck if 20,000 as average productivity per dieCoins made if the average productivity for obverses (according to Carter) is 20,000. ᵖ | 57,600 |
Original number of dies (O) (Esty 2011 formula)The estimation of the number of coins according to the singleton formula in Esty 2011 ᵖ (O) | 3.09 | Survival rate if 20,000 as average productivity per dieSurvival rate if average productivity is 20,000. ᵖ | 0.00172 |
Coverage (o = % of O) (Esty 1984 formula)Esty 1984 - coverage (% of O) ᵖ (o = % of O) | % | Die productivity if survival rate 1/2,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/2,000. ᵖ | 68,750 |
Weight of silver (in kg) if 20,000 coins per die (O = Carter formula)Carter 1983 * Median weight * 20000 (*10 if gold or electrum) ᵖ | 0 kg <br /> 135 kg | Die productivity if survival rate 1/5,000Average productivity if survival rate is 1/5,000. ᵖ | 171,875 |
Remarks
References
- ^ E. A. Arslan