18629 - Gandhara/Punjab (uncertain mint) (Menander I) (tetradrachm Menander/Athena) over Zoilus I (Zoilus/Heracles) (MacDonald coll., 148)

From SILVER
SILVER IDUnique ID of the page : 18629


155 BCE - 130 BCEΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΣΩΤΗΡΟΣ ΜΕΝΑΝΔΡΟΥ | Maharajasa tratarasa Menamdrasa (of Great King Menander the Savior)

Images
Overstriking coin
2496.jpg
Overstruck variety
Zoilos_tetradrachm_overstruck.jpg [1]
Traces of the overstruck variety
2496 Zoilus I (drawing).jpg
Location/history
Private collection(s)Private collection(s) : David MacDonald collection

Overstriking coin

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΣΩΤΗΡΟΣ ΜΕΝΑΝΔΡΟΥ (Greek) Bust of Menander I, diademed and draped right ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: Maharajasa tratarasa Menamdrasa (of Great King Menander the Savior) (Kharosthi) Athena Promachos standing left, holding shield horizontally with left arm, throwing thunderbolt with right hand. Monograms.
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object.: Taxila Ancient regionAncient region. Gandhara Modern countryModern country: Afghanistan AuthorityIdentifies the issuing power. The authority can be "pretended" when the name or the portrait of X is on the coin but he/she was not the issuing power. It can also be "uncertain" when there is no mention of X on the coin but he/she was the issuing power according to the historical sources: Indo-Greek kingdom, Menander I Soter (Indo-Greek king of the Indo-Greek Kingdom, 165/155 -130 BC)
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 155 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 130 BCE Hellenistic 323-30 BC Nomisma.org periodTime period of the numismatic object.
Physical description
MetalThe physical material (usually metal) from which an object is made.: Silver Nomisma.org WeightWeight of the numismatic object (in grams). in grams: 9.819.81 g <br />9,810 mg <br /> DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius.: tetradrachm Nomisma.org AxisDescribes the directional relationship between the obverse and reverse of a numismatic object.: 1010 mm <br />1 cm <br />
StandardStandard.: Indian
References
Coin referenceReference of the Coin: MacDonald 2009,p. 200, n° 148, Senior 1996, p. 12 Coin series referenceReference to coin series study: Mitchiner 19751Mitchiner 1975, type 214, Bopearachchi 19912Bopearachchi 1991, p. 232, série 12A, Senior 2004a3Senior 2004a, p. 7, n° 1, HGC 124HGC 12, n° 181
Coin series web referenceCoin series web references:

Overstruck type

Description
ObverseInscription or printing placed on the obverse.: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΔΙΚΑΙΟΥ ΖΟΙΛΟΥ (Greek) Bust of Zoilus I, diademed and draped right ReverseInscription or printing placed on the reverse.: Maharajasa dhramikasa Jhoilasa (of Great King Zoilos the Just) (Kharosthi) Heracles, wreathed, naked, standing facing resting right hand on club, lion skin in crook of left arm. Monogram in left field.
Mint and issuing power
MintIdentifies the place of manufacture or issue of a numismatic object. : Taxila Ancient regionAncient region.  Gandhara Modern countryModern country: Afghanistan AuthorityIdentifies the authority in whose name (explicitly or implicitly) a numismatic object was issued. : Indo-Greek kingdom, Zoilus I Dikaios (Indo-Greek king, c. 130-120 B.)
Chronology
FromIdentifies the initial date in a range assigned in a numismatic context. 145 BCE toIdentifies the final date in a range assigned in a numismatic context.. 130 BCE Hellenistic 323-30 BC Nomisma.org periodTime period of the numismatic object.
Physical description
DenominationTerm indicating the value of a numismatic object. Examples: tetradrachm, chalkous, denarius. : tetradrachm Nomisma.org StandardStandard. : Indian
References
Coin type referenceReference to coin series study : Mitchiner 19751Mitchiner 1975, type 255, Bopearachchi 19912Bopearachchi 1991, p. 248, série 2A, Senior 2004b5Senior 2004b, p. 7, n° 1b, HGC 124HGC 12, n° 217
Coin series web reference overstruckCoin series web references overstruck:
Additional data
Frequency of overstrikesFrequency of overstrikes: exceptional Level of confidenceLevel of confidence of the identification: strong
RemarksRemarks:

References

  1. a b  Mitchiner, Michael (1975), Indo-Greek and Indo-Scythian coinage, London,
  2. a b  Bopearachchi, Osmund (1991), Monnaies gréco-bactriennes et indo-grecques : catalogue raissoné, Paris, 459 p., 69 pl.
  3. ^  Senior, Robert C. (2004), "A Few more rare Indian ancient coins. 95) An important Indo-Greek overstrike", Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 179 (spring), Suppl. p. 24-26.
  4. a b  Hoover, Oliver D. (2013), Handbook of coins of Baktria and ancient India : including Sogdiana, Margiana, Areia, and the Indo-Greek, Indo-Skythian, and native Indian states south of the Hindu Kush, fifth century BC to first century, Lancaster-London,
  5. ^  Senior, Robert C. (2004), "The Indo-Greek and Indo-Scythian king sequences in the second and first centuries BC", Oriental Numismatic Society Newsletter 179 (spring), Suppl. p. 1-24.